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Operator adding dropout to inputs and outputs of the given cell.
Inherits From: Module
tf.nn.RNNCellDropoutWrapper(
*args, **kwargs
)
Args | |
---|---|
cell
|
an RNNCell, a projection to output_size is added to it. |
input_keep_prob
|
unit Tensor or float between 0 and 1, input keep probability; if it is constant and 1, no input dropout will be added. |
output_keep_prob
|
unit Tensor or float between 0 and 1, output keep probability; if it is constant and 1, no output dropout will be added. |
state_keep_prob
|
unit Tensor or float between 0 and 1, output keep
probability; if it is constant and 1, no output dropout will be added.
State dropout is performed on the outgoing states of the cell. Note
the state components to which dropout is applied when state_keep_prob
is in (0, 1) are also determined by the argument
dropout_state_filter_visitor (e.g. by default dropout is never applied
to the c component of an LSTMStateTuple ).
|
variational_recurrent
|
Python bool. If True , then the same dropout
pattern is applied across all time steps per run call. If this parameter
is set, input_size must be provided.
|
input_size
|
(optional) (possibly nested tuple of) TensorShape objects
containing the depth(s) of the input tensors expected to be passed in to
the DropoutWrapper . Required and used iff variational_recurrent
= True and input_keep_prob < 1 .
|
dtype
|
(optional) The dtype of the input, state, and output tensors.
Required and used iff variational_recurrent = True .
|
seed
|
(optional) integer, the randomness seed. |
dropout_state_filter_visitor
|
(optional), default: (see below). Function
that takes any hierarchical level of the state and returns a scalar or
depth=1 structure of Python booleans describing which terms in the state
should be dropped out. In addition, if the function returns True ,
dropout is applied across this sublevel. If the function returns
False , dropout is not applied across this entire sublevel.
Default behavior: perform dropout on all terms except the memory (c )
state of LSTMCellState objects, and don't try to apply dropout to
TensorArray objects: def dropout_state_filter_visitor(s):
if isinstance(s, LSTMCellState): # Never perform dropout on the c
state. return LSTMCellState(c=False, h=True)
elif isinstance(s, TensorArray): return False return True
|
**kwargs
|
dict of keyword arguments for base layer. |
Raises | |
---|---|
TypeError
|
if cell is not an RNNCell , or keep_state_fn is provided
but not callable .
|
ValueError
|
if any of the keep_probs are not between 0 and 1. |
Attributes | |
---|---|
activity_regularizer
|
Optional regularizer function for the output of this layer. |
compute_dtype
|
The dtype of the layer's computations.
This is equivalent to Layers automatically cast their inputs to the compute dtype, which causes
computations and the output to be in the compute dtype as well. This is done
by the base Layer class in Layers often perform certain internal computations in higher precision when
|
dtype
|
The dtype of the layer weights.
This is equivalent to |
dtype_policy
|
The dtype policy associated with this layer.
This is an instance of a |
dynamic
|
Whether the layer is dynamic (eager-only); set in the constructor. |
input
|
Retrieves the input tensor(s) of a layer.
Only applicable if the layer has exactly one input, i.e. if it is connected to one incoming layer. |
input_spec
|
InputSpec instance(s) describing the input format for this layer.
When you create a layer subclass, you can set
Now, if you try to call the layer on an input that isn't rank 4
(for instance, an input of shape
Input checks that can be specified via
For more information, see |
losses
|
List of losses added using the add_loss() API.
Variable regularization tensors are created when this property is accessed,
so it is eager safe: accessing
|
metrics
|
List of metrics added using the add_metric() API.
|
non_trainable_weights
|
List of all non-trainable weights tracked by this layer.
Non-trainable weights are not updated during training. They are expected
to be updated manually in |
output
|
Retrieves the output tensor(s) of a layer.
Only applicable if the layer has exactly one output, i.e. if it is connected to one incoming layer. |
output_size
|
|
state_size
|
|
supports_masking
|
Whether this layer supports computing a mask using compute_mask .
|
trainable
|
|
trainable_weights
|
List of all trainable weights tracked by this layer.
Trainable weights are updated via gradient descent during training. |
variable_dtype
|
Alias of Layer.dtype , the dtype of the weights.
|
weights
|
Returns the list of all layer variables/weights. |
wrapped_cell
|
Methods
add_loss
add_loss(
losses, **kwargs
)
Add loss tensor(s), potentially dependent on layer inputs.
Some losses (for instance, activity regularization losses) may be dependent
on the inputs passed when calling a layer. Hence, when reusing the same
layer on different inputs a
and b
, some entries in layer.losses
may
be dependent on a
and some on b
. This method automatically keeps track
of dependencies.
This method can be used inside a subclassed layer or model's call
function, in which case losses
should be a Tensor or list of Tensors.
Example:
class MyLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def call(self, inputs):
self.add_loss(tf.abs(tf.reduce_mean(inputs)))
return inputs
This method can also be called directly on a Functional Model during
construction. In this case, any loss Tensors passed to this Model must
be symbolic and be able to be traced back to the model's Input
s. These
losses become part of the model's topology and are tracked in get_config
.
Example:
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(10,))
x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)(inputs)
outputs = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)(x)
model = tf.keras.Model(inputs, outputs)
# Activity regularization.
model.add_loss(tf.abs(tf.reduce_mean(x)))
If this is not the case for your loss (if, for example, your loss references
a Variable
of one of the model's layers), you can wrap your loss in a
zero-argument lambda. These losses are not tracked as part of the model's
topology since they can't be serialized.
Example:
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(10,))
d = tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)
x = d(inputs)
outputs = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)(x)
model = tf.keras.Model(inputs, outputs)
# Weight regularization.
model.add_loss(lambda: tf.reduce_mean(d.kernel))
Args | |
---|---|
losses
|
Loss tensor, or list/tuple of tensors. Rather than tensors, losses may also be zero-argument callables which create a loss tensor. |
**kwargs
|
Additional keyword arguments for backward compatibility. Accepted values: inputs - Deprecated, will be automatically inferred. |
add_metric
add_metric(
value, name=None, **kwargs
)
Adds metric tensor to the layer.
This method can be used inside the call()
method of a subclassed layer
or model.
class MyMetricLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self):
super(MyMetricLayer, self).__init__(name='my_metric_layer')
self.mean = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='metric_1')
def call(self, inputs):
self.add_metric(self.mean(inputs))
self.add_metric(tf.reduce_sum(inputs), name='metric_2')
return inputs
This method can also be called directly on a Functional Model during
construction. In this case, any tensor passed to this Model must
be symbolic and be able to be traced back to the model's Input
s. These
metrics become part of the model's topology and are tracked when you
save the model via save()
.
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(10,))
x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)(inputs)
outputs = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)(x)
model = tf.keras.Model(inputs, outputs)
model.add_metric(math_ops.reduce_sum(x), name='metric_1')
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(10,))
x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)(inputs)
outputs = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)(x)
model = tf.keras.Model(inputs, outputs)
model.add_metric(tf.keras.metrics.Mean()(x), name='metric_1')
Args | |
---|---|
value
|
Metric tensor. |
name
|
String metric name. |
**kwargs
|
Additional keyword arguments for backward compatibility.
Accepted values:
aggregation - When the value tensor provided is not the result of
calling a keras.Metric instance, it will be aggregated by default
using a keras.Metric.Mean .
|
build
build(
inputs_shape
)
compute_mask
compute_mask(
inputs, mask=None
)
Computes an output mask tensor.
Args | |
---|---|
inputs
|
Tensor or list of tensors. |
mask
|
Tensor or list of tensors. |
Returns | |
---|---|
None or a tensor (or list of tensors, one per output tensor of the layer). |
compute_output_shape
compute_output_shape(
input_shape
)
Computes the output shape of the layer.
If the layer has not been built, this method will call build
on the
layer. This assumes that the layer will later be used with inputs that
match the input shape provided here.
Args | |
---|---|
input_shape
|
Shape tuple (tuple of integers) or list of shape tuples (one per output tensor of the layer). Shape tuples can include None for free dimensions, instead of an integer. |
Returns | |
---|---|
An input shape tuple. |
count_params
count_params()
Count the total number of scalars composing the weights.
Returns | |
---|---|
An integer count. |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError
|
if the layer isn't yet built (in which case its weights aren't yet defined). |
from_config
@classmethod
from_config( config, custom_objects=None )
Creates a layer from its config.
This method is the reverse of get_config
,
capable of instantiating the same layer from the config
dictionary. It does not handle layer connectivity
(handled by Network), nor weights (handled by set_weights
).
Args | |
---|---|
config
|
A Python dictionary, typically the output of get_config. |
Returns | |
---|---|
A layer instance. |
get_config
get_config()
Returns the config of the dropout wrapper.
get_initial_state
get_initial_state(
inputs=None, batch_size=None, dtype=None
)
get_weights
get_weights()
Returns the current weights of the layer, as NumPy arrays.
The weights of a layer represent the state of the layer. This function returns both trainable and non-trainable weight values associated with this layer as a list of NumPy arrays, which can in turn be used to load state into similarly parameterized layers.
For example, a Dense
layer returns a list of two values: the kernel matrix
and the bias vector. These can be used to set the weights of another
Dense
layer:
layer_a = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1,
kernel_initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1.))
a_out = layer_a(tf.convert_to_tensor([[1., 2., 3.]]))
layer_a.get_weights()
[array([[1.],
[1.],
[1.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
layer_b = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1,
kernel_initializer=tf.constant_initializer(2.))
b_out = layer_b(tf.convert_to_tensor([[10., 20., 30.]]))
layer_b.get_weights()
[array([[2.],
[2.],
[2.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
layer_b.set_weights(layer_a.get_weights())
layer_b.get_weights()
[array([[1.],
[1.],
[1.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
Returns | |
---|---|
Weights values as a list of NumPy arrays. |
set_weights
set_weights(
weights
)
Sets the weights of the layer, from NumPy arrays.
The weights of a layer represent the state of the layer. This function sets the weight values from numpy arrays. The weight values should be passed in the order they are created by the layer. Note that the layer's weights must be instantiated before calling this function, by calling the layer.
For example, a Dense
layer returns a list of two values: the kernel matrix
and the bias vector. These can be used to set the weights of another
Dense
layer:
layer_a = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1,
kernel_initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1.))
a_out = layer_a(tf.convert_to_tensor([[1., 2., 3.]]))
layer_a.get_weights()
[array([[1.],
[1.],
[1.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
layer_b = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1,
kernel_initializer=tf.constant_initializer(2.))
b_out = layer_b(tf.convert_to_tensor([[10., 20., 30.]]))
layer_b.get_weights()
[array([[2.],
[2.],
[2.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
layer_b.set_weights(layer_a.get_weights())
layer_b.get_weights()
[array([[1.],
[1.],
[1.]], dtype=float32), array([0.], dtype=float32)]
Args | |
---|---|
weights
|
a list of NumPy arrays. The number
of arrays and their shape must match
number of the dimensions of the weights
of the layer (i.e. it should match the
output of get_weights ).
|
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError
|
If the provided weights list does not match the layer's specifications. |
zero_state
zero_state(
batch_size, dtype
)
__call__
__call__(
*args, **kwargs
)
Wraps call
, applying pre- and post-processing steps.
Args | |
---|---|
*args
|
Positional arguments to be passed to self.call .
|
**kwargs
|
Keyword arguments to be passed to self.call .
|
Returns | |
---|---|
Output tensor(s). |
Note:
- The following optional keyword arguments are reserved for specific uses:
training
: Boolean scalar tensor of Python boolean indicating whether thecall
is meant for training or inference.mask
: Boolean input mask.
- If the layer's
call
method takes amask
argument (as some Keras layers do), its default value will be set to the mask generated forinputs
by the previous layer (ifinput
did come from a layer that generated a corresponding mask, i.e. if it came from a Keras layer with masking support. - If the layer is not built, the method will call
build
.
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError
|
if the layer's call method returns None (an invalid value).
|
RuntimeError
|
if super().__init__() was not called in the constructor.
|