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ملخص
Keras Tuner هي مكتبة تساعدك على اختيار المجموعة المثلى من المعلمات الفائقة لبرنامج TensorFlow الخاص بك. تسمى عملية اختيار المجموعة الصحيحة من المعلمات الفائقة لتطبيق التعلم الآلي (ML) الخاص بك بضبط المعلمات الفائقة أو التوليف العالي .
المعلمات التشعبية هي المتغيرات التي تحكم عملية التدريب وطوبولوجيا نموذج ML. تظل هذه المتغيرات ثابتة خلال عملية التدريب وتؤثر بشكل مباشر على أداء برنامج ML الخاص بك. المعلمات الفائقة من نوعين:
- نموذج المعلمات الفائقة التي تؤثر على اختيار النموذج مثل عدد وعرض الطبقات المخفية
- معلمات الخوارزمية الفائقة التي تؤثر على سرعة وجودة خوارزمية التعلم مثل معدل التعلم لـ Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) وعدد أقرب الجيران لمصنف ak Nearest Neighbours (KNN)
في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، سوف تستخدم Keras Tuner لإجراء التوليف العالي لتطبيق تصنيف الصور.
يثبت
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
قم بتثبيت واستيراد Keras Tuner.
pip install -q -U keras-tuner
import keras_tuner as kt
قم بتنزيل وإعداد مجموعة البيانات
في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، ستستخدم Keras Tuner للعثور على أفضل المعلمات الفائقة لنموذج التعلم الآلي الذي يصنف صور الملابس من مجموعة بيانات Fashion MNIST .
قم بتحميل البيانات.
(img_train, label_train), (img_test, label_test) = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data()
# Normalize pixel values between 0 and 1
img_train = img_train.astype('float32') / 255.0
img_test = img_test.astype('float32') / 255.0
حدد النموذج
عند إنشاء نموذج للضبط الفائق ، فإنك تحدد أيضًا مساحة بحث المعامل التشعبي بالإضافة إلى بنية النموذج. يسمى النموذج الذي تقوم بإعداده للضبط العالي بالنموذج التشعبي.
يمكنك تحديد نموذج تشعبي من خلال طريقتين:
- باستخدام وظيفة بناء النموذج
- عن طريق تصنيف فئة
HyperModelلواجهة برمجة تطبيقات Keras Tuner
يمكنك أيضًا استخدام فئتي HyperModel مسبقًا - HyperXception و HyperResNet لتطبيقات رؤية الكمبيوتر.
في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، يمكنك استخدام وظيفة منشئ النماذج لتحديد نموذج تصنيف الصور. ترجع وظيفة منشئ النموذج نموذجًا مترجمًا وتستخدم المعلمات التشعبية التي تحددها بشكل مضمن لضبط النموذج.
def model_builder(hp):
model = keras.Sequential()
model.add(keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)))
# Tune the number of units in the first Dense layer
# Choose an optimal value between 32-512
hp_units = hp.Int('units', min_value=32, max_value=512, step=32)
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(units=hp_units, activation='relu'))
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(10))
# Tune the learning rate for the optimizer
# Choose an optimal value from 0.01, 0.001, or 0.0001
hp_learning_rate = hp.Choice('learning_rate', values=[1e-2, 1e-3, 1e-4])
model.compile(optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=hp_learning_rate),
loss=keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
إنشاء الموالف وإجراء التوليف العالي
قم بإنشاء الموالف لإجراء التوليف الفائق. يحتوي Keras Tuner على أربعة موالفات متوفرة - RandomSearch و Hyperband و BayesianOptimization و Sklearn . في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، يمكنك استخدام موالف Hyperband .
لإنشاء مثيل موالف Hyperband ، يجب عليك تحديد النموذج التشعبي ، objective من التحسين والحد الأقصى لعدد الفترات للتدريب ( max_epochs ).
tuner = kt.Hyperband(model_builder,
objective='val_accuracy',
max_epochs=10,
factor=3,
directory='my_dir',
project_name='intro_to_kt')
تستخدم خوارزمية Hyperband Tuning تخصيص الموارد التكيفي والتوقف المبكر للتلاقي بسرعة مع نموذج عالي الأداء. يتم ذلك باستخدام قوس على غرار البطولة الرياضية. تقوم الخوارزمية بتدريب عدد كبير من النماذج لبضع حقب وتنقل فقط نصف النماذج عالية الأداء إلى الجولة التالية. يحدد Hyperband عدد النماذج التي سيتم تدريبها في قوس عن طريق حساب factor السجل 1 + ( max_epochs ) وتقريبه إلى أقرب عدد صحيح.
قم بإنشاء رد اتصال لإيقاف التدريب مبكرًا بعد الوصول إلى قيمة معينة لفقدان التحقق من الصحة.
stop_early = tf.keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=5)
قم بتشغيل البحث عن المعامل التشعبي. وسيطات طريقة البحث هي نفسها المستخدمة في tf.keras.model.fit بالإضافة إلى رد النداء أعلاه.
tuner.search(img_train, label_train, epochs=50, validation_split=0.2, callbacks=[stop_early])
# Get the optimal hyperparameters
best_hps=tuner.get_best_hyperparameters(num_trials=1)[0]
print(f"""
The hyperparameter search is complete. The optimal number of units in the first densely-connected
layer is {best_hps.get('units')} and the optimal learning rate for the optimizer
is {best_hps.get('learning_rate')}.
""")
Trial 30 Complete [00h 00m 35s] val_accuracy: 0.8925833106040955 Best val_accuracy So Far: 0.8925833106040955 Total elapsed time: 00h 07m 26s INFO:tensorflow:Oracle triggered exit The hyperparameter search is complete. The optimal number of units in the first densely-connected layer is 320 and the optimal learning rate for the optimizer is 0.001.
تدريب النموذج
ابحث عن العدد الأمثل للعهود لتدريب النموذج باستخدام المعلمات الفائقة التي تم الحصول عليها من البحث.
# Build the model with the optimal hyperparameters and train it on the data for 50 epochs
model = tuner.hypermodel.build(best_hps)
history = model.fit(img_train, label_train, epochs=50, validation_split=0.2)
val_acc_per_epoch = history.history['val_accuracy']
best_epoch = val_acc_per_epoch.index(max(val_acc_per_epoch)) + 1
print('Best epoch: %d' % (best_epoch,))
Epoch 1/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.4988 - accuracy: 0.8232 - val_loss: 0.4142 - val_accuracy: 0.8517 Epoch 2/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3717 - accuracy: 0.8646 - val_loss: 0.3437 - val_accuracy: 0.8773 Epoch 3/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3317 - accuracy: 0.8779 - val_loss: 0.3806 - val_accuracy: 0.8639 Epoch 4/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3079 - accuracy: 0.8867 - val_loss: 0.3321 - val_accuracy: 0.8801 Epoch 5/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2882 - accuracy: 0.8943 - val_loss: 0.3313 - val_accuracy: 0.8806 Epoch 6/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2727 - accuracy: 0.8977 - val_loss: 0.3152 - val_accuracy: 0.8857 Epoch 7/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2610 - accuracy: 0.9016 - val_loss: 0.3225 - val_accuracy: 0.8873 Epoch 8/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2474 - accuracy: 0.9060 - val_loss: 0.3198 - val_accuracy: 0.8867 Epoch 9/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2385 - accuracy: 0.9105 - val_loss: 0.3266 - val_accuracy: 0.8822 Epoch 10/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2295 - accuracy: 0.9142 - val_loss: 0.3382 - val_accuracy: 0.8835 Epoch 11/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2170 - accuracy: 0.9185 - val_loss: 0.3215 - val_accuracy: 0.8885 Epoch 12/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2102 - accuracy: 0.9202 - val_loss: 0.3194 - val_accuracy: 0.8923 Epoch 13/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2036 - accuracy: 0.9235 - val_loss: 0.3176 - val_accuracy: 0.8901 Epoch 14/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1955 - accuracy: 0.9272 - val_loss: 0.3269 - val_accuracy: 0.8912 Epoch 15/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1881 - accuracy: 0.9292 - val_loss: 0.3391 - val_accuracy: 0.8878 Epoch 16/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1821 - accuracy: 0.9321 - val_loss: 0.3272 - val_accuracy: 0.8920 Epoch 17/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1771 - accuracy: 0.9332 - val_loss: 0.3536 - val_accuracy: 0.8876 Epoch 18/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1697 - accuracy: 0.9363 - val_loss: 0.3395 - val_accuracy: 0.8927 Epoch 19/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1652 - accuracy: 0.9374 - val_loss: 0.3464 - val_accuracy: 0.8937 Epoch 20/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1606 - accuracy: 0.9392 - val_loss: 0.3576 - val_accuracy: 0.8888 Epoch 21/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1539 - accuracy: 0.9417 - val_loss: 0.3724 - val_accuracy: 0.8867 Epoch 22/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1503 - accuracy: 0.9435 - val_loss: 0.3607 - val_accuracy: 0.8954 Epoch 23/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1450 - accuracy: 0.9454 - val_loss: 0.3525 - val_accuracy: 0.8919 Epoch 24/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1398 - accuracy: 0.9473 - val_loss: 0.3745 - val_accuracy: 0.8919 Epoch 25/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1370 - accuracy: 0.9478 - val_loss: 0.3616 - val_accuracy: 0.8941 Epoch 26/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1334 - accuracy: 0.9498 - val_loss: 0.3866 - val_accuracy: 0.8956 Epoch 27/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1282 - accuracy: 0.9519 - val_loss: 0.3947 - val_accuracy: 0.8924 Epoch 28/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1254 - accuracy: 0.9538 - val_loss: 0.4223 - val_accuracy: 0.8870 Epoch 29/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1222 - accuracy: 0.9536 - val_loss: 0.3805 - val_accuracy: 0.8898 Epoch 30/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1179 - accuracy: 0.9546 - val_loss: 0.4052 - val_accuracy: 0.8942 Epoch 31/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1162 - accuracy: 0.9560 - val_loss: 0.3909 - val_accuracy: 0.8955 Epoch 32/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1152 - accuracy: 0.9572 - val_loss: 0.4160 - val_accuracy: 0.8908 Epoch 33/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1100 - accuracy: 0.9583 - val_loss: 0.4280 - val_accuracy: 0.8938 Epoch 34/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1055 - accuracy: 0.9603 - val_loss: 0.4148 - val_accuracy: 0.8963 Epoch 35/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1044 - accuracy: 0.9606 - val_loss: 0.4302 - val_accuracy: 0.8921 Epoch 36/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1046 - accuracy: 0.9605 - val_loss: 0.4205 - val_accuracy: 0.8947 Epoch 37/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0993 - accuracy: 0.9621 - val_loss: 0.4551 - val_accuracy: 0.8875 Epoch 38/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0972 - accuracy: 0.9635 - val_loss: 0.4622 - val_accuracy: 0.8914 Epoch 39/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0951 - accuracy: 0.9642 - val_loss: 0.4423 - val_accuracy: 0.8950 Epoch 40/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0947 - accuracy: 0.9637 - val_loss: 0.4498 - val_accuracy: 0.8948 Epoch 41/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0876 - accuracy: 0.9675 - val_loss: 0.4694 - val_accuracy: 0.8959 Epoch 42/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0902 - accuracy: 0.9657 - val_loss: 0.4778 - val_accuracy: 0.8938 Epoch 43/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0876 - accuracy: 0.9676 - val_loss: 0.4716 - val_accuracy: 0.8911 Epoch 44/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0884 - accuracy: 0.9674 - val_loss: 0.4827 - val_accuracy: 0.8918 Epoch 45/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0764 - accuracy: 0.9715 - val_loss: 0.5008 - val_accuracy: 0.8953 Epoch 46/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0823 - accuracy: 0.9695 - val_loss: 0.5157 - val_accuracy: 0.8874 Epoch 47/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0789 - accuracy: 0.9704 - val_loss: 0.5198 - val_accuracy: 0.8910 Epoch 48/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0778 - accuracy: 0.9716 - val_loss: 0.5031 - val_accuracy: 0.8932 Epoch 49/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0747 - accuracy: 0.9718 - val_loss: 0.4982 - val_accuracy: 0.8953 Epoch 50/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0786 - accuracy: 0.9706 - val_loss: 0.5198 - val_accuracy: 0.8976 Best epoch: 50
أعد إنشاء النموذج التشعبي وقم بتدريبه باستخدام العدد الأمثل للعهود من أعلى.
hypermodel = tuner.hypermodel.build(best_hps)
# Retrain the model
hypermodel.fit(img_train, label_train, epochs=best_epoch, validation_split=0.2)
Epoch 1/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.4987 - accuracy: 0.8236 - val_loss: 0.4065 - val_accuracy: 0.8488 Epoch 2/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3738 - accuracy: 0.8652 - val_loss: 0.3847 - val_accuracy: 0.8613 Epoch 3/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3344 - accuracy: 0.8775 - val_loss: 0.3568 - val_accuracy: 0.8750 Epoch 4/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.3065 - accuracy: 0.8865 - val_loss: 0.3326 - val_accuracy: 0.8811 Epoch 5/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2880 - accuracy: 0.8930 - val_loss: 0.3208 - val_accuracy: 0.8843 Epoch 6/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2744 - accuracy: 0.8981 - val_loss: 0.3313 - val_accuracy: 0.8810 Epoch 7/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2585 - accuracy: 0.9019 - val_loss: 0.3352 - val_accuracy: 0.8790 Epoch 8/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2445 - accuracy: 0.9078 - val_loss: 0.3151 - val_accuracy: 0.8849 Epoch 9/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2366 - accuracy: 0.9113 - val_loss: 0.3167 - val_accuracy: 0.8881 Epoch 10/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2241 - accuracy: 0.9162 - val_loss: 0.3258 - val_accuracy: 0.8857 Epoch 11/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2158 - accuracy: 0.9194 - val_loss: 0.3087 - val_accuracy: 0.8927 Epoch 12/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2091 - accuracy: 0.9218 - val_loss: 0.3287 - val_accuracy: 0.8904 Epoch 13/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1998 - accuracy: 0.9243 - val_loss: 0.3131 - val_accuracy: 0.8950 Epoch 14/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1937 - accuracy: 0.9271 - val_loss: 0.3177 - val_accuracy: 0.8925 Epoch 15/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1859 - accuracy: 0.9303 - val_loss: 0.3334 - val_accuracy: 0.8918 Epoch 16/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1779 - accuracy: 0.9334 - val_loss: 0.3299 - val_accuracy: 0.8929 Epoch 17/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1743 - accuracy: 0.9348 - val_loss: 0.3391 - val_accuracy: 0.8920 Epoch 18/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1687 - accuracy: 0.9366 - val_loss: 0.3302 - val_accuracy: 0.8974 Epoch 19/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1628 - accuracy: 0.9385 - val_loss: 0.3641 - val_accuracy: 0.8868 Epoch 20/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1597 - accuracy: 0.9405 - val_loss: 0.3523 - val_accuracy: 0.8942 Epoch 21/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1534 - accuracy: 0.9434 - val_loss: 0.3584 - val_accuracy: 0.8951 Epoch 22/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1507 - accuracy: 0.9441 - val_loss: 0.3577 - val_accuracy: 0.8923 Epoch 23/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1453 - accuracy: 0.9452 - val_loss: 0.3807 - val_accuracy: 0.8957 Epoch 24/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1392 - accuracy: 0.9476 - val_loss: 0.3711 - val_accuracy: 0.8960 Epoch 25/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1364 - accuracy: 0.9494 - val_loss: 0.3731 - val_accuracy: 0.8940 Epoch 26/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1315 - accuracy: 0.9511 - val_loss: 0.3805 - val_accuracy: 0.8932 Epoch 27/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1319 - accuracy: 0.9507 - val_loss: 0.3966 - val_accuracy: 0.8880 Epoch 28/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1266 - accuracy: 0.9534 - val_loss: 0.3994 - val_accuracy: 0.8920 Epoch 29/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1207 - accuracy: 0.9546 - val_loss: 0.3918 - val_accuracy: 0.8959 Epoch 30/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1174 - accuracy: 0.9567 - val_loss: 0.4043 - val_accuracy: 0.8928 Epoch 31/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1191 - accuracy: 0.9546 - val_loss: 0.4114 - val_accuracy: 0.8951 Epoch 32/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1140 - accuracy: 0.9563 - val_loss: 0.4149 - val_accuracy: 0.8962 Epoch 33/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1121 - accuracy: 0.9574 - val_loss: 0.4373 - val_accuracy: 0.8931 Epoch 34/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1085 - accuracy: 0.9598 - val_loss: 0.4353 - val_accuracy: 0.8939 Epoch 35/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1056 - accuracy: 0.9591 - val_loss: 0.4325 - val_accuracy: 0.8938 Epoch 36/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1066 - accuracy: 0.9600 - val_loss: 0.4700 - val_accuracy: 0.8899 Epoch 37/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1019 - accuracy: 0.9615 - val_loss: 0.4440 - val_accuracy: 0.8947 Epoch 38/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0973 - accuracy: 0.9635 - val_loss: 0.4481 - val_accuracy: 0.8959 Epoch 39/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.1008 - accuracy: 0.9622 - val_loss: 0.4772 - val_accuracy: 0.8954 Epoch 40/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0919 - accuracy: 0.9653 - val_loss: 0.4723 - val_accuracy: 0.8916 Epoch 41/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0921 - accuracy: 0.9653 - val_loss: 0.4867 - val_accuracy: 0.8953 Epoch 42/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0919 - accuracy: 0.9657 - val_loss: 0.4710 - val_accuracy: 0.8936 Epoch 43/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0873 - accuracy: 0.9664 - val_loss: 0.4844 - val_accuracy: 0.8905 Epoch 44/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0884 - accuracy: 0.9669 - val_loss: 0.4972 - val_accuracy: 0.8963 Epoch 45/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0849 - accuracy: 0.9685 - val_loss: 0.4790 - val_accuracy: 0.8969 Epoch 46/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0831 - accuracy: 0.9687 - val_loss: 0.5028 - val_accuracy: 0.8945 Epoch 47/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0793 - accuracy: 0.9698 - val_loss: 0.5031 - val_accuracy: 0.8945 Epoch 48/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0806 - accuracy: 0.9693 - val_loss: 0.5065 - val_accuracy: 0.8990 Epoch 49/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0751 - accuracy: 0.9714 - val_loss: 0.5719 - val_accuracy: 0.8924 Epoch 50/50 1500/1500 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0785 - accuracy: 0.9707 - val_loss: 0.5123 - val_accuracy: 0.8985 <keras.callbacks.History at 0x7fb39810a150>
لإنهاء هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، قم بتقييم النموذج التشعبي على بيانات الاختبار.
eval_result = hypermodel.evaluate(img_test, label_test)
print("[test loss, test accuracy]:", eval_result)
313/313 [==============================] - 1s 2ms/step - loss: 0.5632 - accuracy: 0.8908 [test loss, test accuracy]: [0.5631944537162781, 0.8907999992370605]
يحتوي دليل my_dir/intro_to_kt على سجلات ونقاط فحص مفصلة لكل تجربة (تكوين نموذج) يتم تشغيلها أثناء البحث عن المعامل التشعبي. إذا أعدت تشغيل البحث عن المعلمات الفائقة ، فسيستخدم Keras Tuner الحالة الحالية من هذه السجلات لاستئناف البحث. لتعطيل هذا السلوك ، قم بتمرير overwrite=True أثناء إنشاء مثيل للموالف.
ملخص
في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، تعلمت كيفية استخدام Keras Tuner لضبط المعلمات الفائقة لنموذج. لمعرفة المزيد حول Keras Tuner ، تحقق من هذه الموارد الإضافية:
تحقق أيضًا من HParams Dashboard في TensorBoard لضبط المعلمات التشعبية للنموذج بشكل تفاعلي.