Registry of :class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects.
tf.compat.v1.flags.FlagValues()
A :class:FlagValues
can then scan command line arguments, passing flag
arguments through to the 'Flag' objects that it owns. It also
provides easy access to the flag values. Typically only one
:class:FlagValues
object is needed by an application:
:const:FLAGS
.
This class is heavily overloaded:
:class:Flag
objects are registered via __setitem__
::
FLAGS['longname'] = x # register a new flag
The .value
attribute of the registered :class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects
can be accessed as attributes of this :class:FlagValues
object, through
__getattr__
. Both the long and short name of the original
:class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects can be used to access its value::
FLAGS.longname # parsed flag value
FLAGS.x # parsed flag value (short name)
Command line arguments are scanned and passed to the registered
:class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects through the __call__
method. Unparsed
arguments, including argv[0]
(e.g. the program name) are returned::
argv = FLAGS(sys.argv) # scan command line arguments
The original registered :class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects can be retrieved
through the use of the dictionary-like operator, __getitem__
::
x = FLAGS['longname'] # access the registered Flag object
The str()
operator of a :class:absl.flags.FlagValues
object provides
help for all of the registered :class:~absl.flags.Flag
objects.
Methods
append_flag_values
append_flag_values(
flag_values: 'FlagValues'
) -> None
Appends flags registered in another FlagValues instance.
Args | |
---|---|
flag_values
|
FlagValues, the FlagValues instance from which to copy flags. |
append_flags_into_file
append_flags_into_file(
filename: Text
) -> None
Appends all flags assignments from this FlagInfo object to a file.
Output will be in the format of a flagfile.
Args | |
---|---|
filename
|
str, name of the file. |
find_module_defining_flag
find_module_defining_flag(
flagname: Text, default: Optional[_T] = None
) -> Union[str, Optional[_T]]
Return the name of the module defining this flag, or default.
Args | |
---|---|
flagname
|
str, name of the flag to lookup. |
default
|
Value to return if flagname is not defined. Defaults to None. |
Returns | |
---|---|
The name of the module which registered the flag with this name. If no such module exists (i.e. no flag with this name exists), we return default. |
find_module_id_defining_flag
find_module_id_defining_flag(
flagname: Text, default: Optional[_T] = None
) -> Union[int, Optional[_T]]
Return the ID of the module defining this flag, or default.
Args | |
---|---|
flagname
|
str, name of the flag to lookup. |
default
|
Value to return if flagname is not defined. Defaults to None. |
Returns | |
---|---|
The ID of the module which registered the flag with this name. If no such module exists (i.e. no flag with this name exists), we return default. |
flag_values_dict
flag_values_dict() -> Dict[Text, Any]
Returns a dictionary that maps flag names to flag values.
flags_by_module_dict
flags_by_module_dict() -> Dict[Text, List[Flag]]
Returns the dictionary of module_name -> list of defined flags.
Returns | |
---|---|
A dictionary. Its keys are module names (strings). Its values are lists of Flag objects. |
flags_by_module_id_dict
flags_by_module_id_dict() -> Dict[int, List[Flag]]
Returns the dictionary of module_id -> list of defined flags.
Returns | |
---|---|
A dictionary. Its keys are module IDs (ints). Its values are lists of Flag objects. |
flags_into_string
flags_into_string() -> Text
Returns a string with the flags assignments from this FlagValues object.
This function ignores flags whose value is None. Each flag assignment is separated by a newline.
Returns | |
---|---|
str, the string with the flags assignments from this FlagValues object. The flags are ordered by (module_name, flag_name). |
get_flag_value
get_flag_value(
name: Text, default: Any
) -> Any
Returns the value of a flag (if not None) or a default value.
Args | |
---|---|
name
|
str, the name of a flag. |
default
|
Default value to use if the flag value is None. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Requested flag value or default. |
get_flags_for_module
get_flags_for_module(
module: Union[Text, Any]
) -> List[tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
]
Returns the list of flags defined by a module.
Args | |
---|---|
module
|
module|str, the module to get flags from. |
Returns | |
---|---|
[Flag], a new list of Flag instances. Caller may update this list as | |
desired
|
none of those changes will affect the internals of this FlagValue instance. |
get_help
get_help(
prefix: Text = '', include_special_flags: bool = True
) -> Text
Returns a help string for all known flags.
Args | |
---|---|
prefix
|
str, per-line output prefix. |
include_special_flags
|
bool, whether to include description of SPECIAL_FLAGS, i.e. --flagfile and --undefok. |
Returns | |
---|---|
str, formatted help message. |
get_key_flags_for_module
get_key_flags_for_module(
module: Union[Text, Any]
) -> List[tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
]
Returns the list of key flags for a module.
Args | |
---|---|
module
|
module|str, the module to get key flags from. |
Returns | |
---|---|
[Flag], a new list of Flag instances. Caller may update this list as | |
desired
|
none of those changes will affect the internals of this FlagValue instance. |
is_gnu_getopt
is_gnu_getopt() -> bool
is_parsed
is_parsed() -> bool
Returns whether flags were parsed.
key_flags_by_module_dict
key_flags_by_module_dict() -> Dict[Text, List[Flag]]
Returns the dictionary of module_name -> list of key flags.
Returns | |
---|---|
A dictionary. Its keys are module names (strings). Its values are lists of Flag objects. |
main_module_help
main_module_help() -> Text
Describes the key flags of the main module.
Returns | |
---|---|
str, describing the key flags of the main module. |
mark_as_parsed
mark_as_parsed() -> None
Explicitly marks flags as parsed.
Use this when the caller knows that this FlagValues has been parsed as if
a __call__()
invocation has happened. This is only a public method for
use by things like appcommands which do additional command like parsing.
module_help
module_help(
module: Any
) -> Text
Describes the key flags of a module.
Args | |
---|---|
module
|
module|str, the module to describe the key flags for. |
Returns | |
---|---|
str, describing the key flags of a module. |
read_flags_from_files
read_flags_from_files(
argv: Sequence[Text], force_gnu: bool = True
) -> List[Text]
Processes command line args, but also allow args to be read from file.
Args | |
---|---|
argv
|
[str], a list of strings, usually sys.argv[1:], which may contain one or more flagfile directives of the form --flagfile="./filename". Note that the name of the program (sys.argv[0]) should be omitted. |
force_gnu
|
bool, if False, --flagfile parsing obeys the FLAGS.is_gnu_getopt() value. If True, ignore the value and always follow gnu_getopt semantics. |
Returns | |
---|---|
A new list which has the original list combined with what we read from any flagfile(s). |
Raises | |
---|---|
IllegalFlagValueError
|
Raised when --flagfile is provided with no argument. |
This function is called by FLAGS(argv).
It scans the input list for a flag that looks like:
--flagfile=
Note that your application's flags are still defined the usual way using absl.flags DEFINE_flag() type functions.
Notes (assuming we're getting a commandline of some sort as our input):
- For duplicate flags, the last one we hit should "win".
- Since flags that appear later win, a flagfile's settings can be "weak" if the --flagfile comes at the beginning of the argument sequence, and it can be "strong" if the --flagfile comes at the end.
- A further "--flagfile=
" CAN be nested in a flagfile. It will be expanded in exactly the spot where it is found. - In a flagfile, a line beginning with # or // is a comment.
- Entirely blank lines should be ignored.
register_flag_by_module
register_flag_by_module(
module_name: Text,
flag: tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
) -> None
Records the module that defines a specific flag.
We keep track of which flag is defined by which module so that we can later sort the flags by module.
Args | |
---|---|
module_name
|
str, the name of a Python module. |
flag
|
Flag, the Flag instance that is key to the module. |
register_flag_by_module_id
register_flag_by_module_id(
module_id: int,
flag: tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
) -> None
Records the module that defines a specific flag.
Args | |
---|---|
module_id
|
int, the ID of the Python module. |
flag
|
Flag, the Flag instance that is key to the module. |
register_key_flag_for_module
register_key_flag_for_module(
module_name: Text,
flag: tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
) -> None
Specifies that a flag is a key flag for a module.
Args | |
---|---|
module_name
|
str, the name of a Python module. |
flag
|
Flag, the Flag instance that is key to the module. |
remove_flag_values
remove_flag_values(
flag_values: 'Union[FlagValues, Iterable[Text]]'
) -> None
Remove flags that were previously appended from another FlagValues.
Args | |
---|---|
flag_values
|
FlagValues, the FlagValues instance containing flags to remove. |
set_default
set_default(
name: Text, value: Any
) -> None
Changes the default value of the named flag object.
The flag's current value is also updated if the flag is currently using the default value, i.e. not specified in the command line, and not set by FLAGS.name = value.
Args | |
---|---|
name
|
str, the name of the flag to modify. |
value
|
The new default value. |
Raises | |
---|---|
UnrecognizedFlagError
|
Raised when there is no registered flag named name. |
IllegalFlagValueError
|
Raised when value is not valid. |
set_gnu_getopt
set_gnu_getopt(
gnu_getopt: bool = True
) -> None
Sets whether or not to use GNU style scanning.
GNU style allows mixing of flag and non-flag arguments. See http://docs.python.org/library/getopt.html#getopt.gnu_getopt
Args | |
---|---|
gnu_getopt
|
bool, whether or not to use GNU style scanning. |
unparse_flags
unparse_flags() -> None
Unparses all flags to the point before any FLAGS(argv) was called.
validate_all_flags
validate_all_flags() -> None
Verifies whether all flags pass validation.
Raises | |
---|---|
AttributeError
|
Raised if validators work with a non-existing flag. |
IllegalFlagValueError
|
Raised if validation fails for at least one validator. |
write_help_in_xml_format
write_help_in_xml_format(
outfile: Optional[TextIO] = None
) -> None
Outputs flag documentation in XML format.
Args | |
---|---|
outfile
|
File object we write to. Default None means sys.stdout. |
__call__
__call__(
argv: Sequence[Text], known_only: bool = False
) -> List[Text]
Parses flags from argv; stores parsed flags into this FlagValues object.
All unparsed arguments are returned.
Args | |
---|---|
argv
|
a tuple/list of strings. |
known_only
|
bool, if True, parse and remove known flags; return the rest untouched. Unknown flags specified by --undefok are not returned. |
Returns | |
---|---|
The list of arguments not parsed as options, including argv[0]. |
Raises | |
---|---|
Error
|
Raised on any parsing error. |
TypeError
|
Raised on passing wrong type of arguments. |
ValueError
|
Raised on flag value parsing error. |
__contains__
__contains__(
name: Text
) -> bool
Returns True if name is a value (flag) in the dict.
__getitem__
__getitem__(
name: Text
) -> tf.compat.v1.flags.Flag
Returns the Flag object for the flag --name.
__iter__
__iter__() -> Iterator[Text]
__len__
__len__() -> int