การตรวจสอบข้อมูลโดยใช้ TFX Pipeline และ TensorFlow Data Validation

ในบทช่วยสอนที่ใช้สมุดบันทึกนี้ เราจะสร้างและเรียกใช้ไปป์ไลน์ TFX เพื่อตรวจสอบข้อมูลอินพุตและสร้างแบบจำลอง ML โน๊ตบุ๊คนี้จะขึ้นอยู่กับท่อ TFX ที่เราสร้างขึ้นใน ง่าย TFX ท่อส่งกวดวิชา หากคุณยังไม่ได้อ่านบทช่วยสอนนั้น คุณควรอ่านก่อนดำเนินการกับสมุดบันทึกนี้

งานแรกใน data science หรือ ML project คือการทำความเข้าใจและทำความสะอาดข้อมูล ซึ่งรวมถึง:

  • ทำความเข้าใจประเภทข้อมูล การแจกแจง และข้อมูลอื่นๆ (เช่น ค่าเฉลี่ย หรือจำนวนที่ไม่ซ้ำ) เกี่ยวกับคุณลักษณะแต่ละอย่าง
  • การสร้างสคีมาเบื้องต้นที่อธิบาย data
  • การระบุความผิดปกติและค่าที่ขาดหายไปในข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวกับสคีมาที่กำหนด

ในบทช่วยสอนนี้ เราจะสร้างไปป์ไลน์ TFX สองท่อ

ขั้นแรก เราจะสร้างไปป์ไลน์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ชุดข้อมูลและสร้างสคีมาเบื้องต้นของชุดข้อมูลที่กำหนด ท่อนี้จะรวมถึงสององค์ประกอบใหม่ StatisticsGen และ SchemaGen

เมื่อเรามีสคีมาของข้อมูลที่เหมาะสมแล้ว เราจะสร้างไปป์ไลน์เพื่อฝึกโมเดลการจัดหมวดหมู่ ML ตามไปป์ไลน์จากบทช่วยสอนก่อนหน้า ในท่อนี้เราจะใช้สคีมาจากท่อครั้งแรกและเป็นองค์ประกอบใหม่ ExampleValidator , การตรวจสอบข้อมูลของท่าน

สามองค์ประกอบใหม่ StatisticsGen, SchemaGen และ ExampleValidator เป็นส่วน TFX สำหรับการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและการตรวจสอบและพวกเขาจะดำเนินการโดยใช้ TensorFlow การตรวจสอบข้อมูล ห้องสมุด

โปรดดู เข้าใจ TFX วางท่อ เพื่อเรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับแนวคิดต่าง ๆ ใน TFX

ติดตั้ง

ก่อนอื่นเราต้องติดตั้งแพ็คเกจ TFX Python และดาวน์โหลดชุดข้อมูลที่เราจะใช้สำหรับโมเดลของเรา

อัพเกรด Pip

เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการอัพเกรด Pip ในระบบเมื่อรันในเครื่อง ให้ตรวจสอบว่าเรากำลังทำงานใน Colab แน่นอนว่าระบบในพื้นที่สามารถอัพเกรดแยกกันได้

try:
  import colab
  !pip install --upgrade pip
except:
  pass

ติดตั้ง TFX

pip install -U tfx

คุณรีสตาร์ทรันไทม์หรือไม่

หากคุณกำลังใช้ Google Colab ในครั้งแรกที่คุณเรียกใช้เซลล์ด้านบน คุณต้องรีสตาร์ทรันไทม์โดยคลิกที่ปุ่ม "RESTART RUNTIME" ด้านบน หรือใช้เมนู "Runtime > Restart runtime ..." นี่เป็นเพราะวิธีที่ Colab โหลดแพ็คเกจ

ตรวจสอบเวอร์ชัน TensorFlow และ TFX

import tensorflow as tf
print('TensorFlow version: {}'.format(tf.__version__))
from tfx import v1 as tfx
print('TFX version: {}'.format(tfx.__version__))
TensorFlow version: 2.6.2
TFX version: 1.4.0

ตั้งค่าตัวแปร

มีตัวแปรบางตัวที่ใช้กำหนดไปป์ไลน์ คุณสามารถปรับแต่งตัวแปรเหล่านี้ได้ตามต้องการ โดยค่าเริ่มต้น เอาต์พุตทั้งหมดจากไปป์ไลน์จะถูกสร้างขึ้นภายใต้ไดเร็กทอรีปัจจุบัน

import os

# We will create two pipelines. One for schema generation and one for training.
SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME = "penguin-tfdv-schema"
PIPELINE_NAME = "penguin-tfdv"

# Output directory to store artifacts generated from the pipeline.
SCHEMA_PIPELINE_ROOT = os.path.join('pipelines', SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME)
PIPELINE_ROOT = os.path.join('pipelines', PIPELINE_NAME)
# Path to a SQLite DB file to use as an MLMD storage.
SCHEMA_METADATA_PATH = os.path.join('metadata', SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME,
                                    'metadata.db')
METADATA_PATH = os.path.join('metadata', PIPELINE_NAME, 'metadata.db')

# Output directory where created models from the pipeline will be exported.
SERVING_MODEL_DIR = os.path.join('serving_model', PIPELINE_NAME)

from absl import logging
logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)  # Set default logging level.

เตรียมข้อมูลตัวอย่าง

เราจะดาวน์โหลดชุดข้อมูลตัวอย่างเพื่อใช้ในไปป์ไลน์ TFX ของเรา ชุดข้อมูลที่เราใช้เป็น ชุดข้อมูลที่พาลเมอร์เพนกวิน ซึ่งยังใช้ในการอื่น ๆ ตัวอย่าง TFX

มีคุณลักษณะที่เป็นตัวเลขสี่ชุดในชุดข้อมูลนี้:

  • culmen_length_mm
  • culmen_deep_mm
  • flipper_length_mm
  • body_mass_g

คุณลักษณะทั้งหมดได้รับการทำให้เป็นมาตรฐานแล้วให้มีช่วง [0,1] เราจะสร้างรูปแบบการจัดชั้นที่คาดการณ์ species ของนกเพนกวิน

เนื่องจากคอมโพเนนต์ TFX ExampleGen อ่านอินพุตจากไดเร็กทอรี เราจึงต้องสร้างไดเร็กทอรีและคัดลอกชุดข้อมูลไปยังไดเร็กทอรี

import urllib.request
import tempfile

DATA_ROOT = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='tfx-data')  # Create a temporary directory.
_data_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tensorflow/tfx/master/tfx/examples/penguin/data/labelled/penguins_processed.csv'
_data_filepath = os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, "data.csv")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(_data_url, _data_filepath)
('/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2/data.csv', <http.client.HTTPMessage at 0x7f8d2f9f9110>)

ดูไฟล์ CSV อย่างรวดเร็ว

head {_data_filepath}
species,culmen_length_mm,culmen_depth_mm,flipper_length_mm,body_mass_g
0,0.2545454545454545,0.6666666666666666,0.15254237288135594,0.2916666666666667
0,0.26909090909090905,0.5119047619047618,0.23728813559322035,0.3055555555555556
0,0.29818181818181805,0.5833333333333334,0.3898305084745763,0.1527777777777778
0,0.16727272727272732,0.7380952380952381,0.3559322033898305,0.20833333333333334
0,0.26181818181818167,0.892857142857143,0.3050847457627119,0.2638888888888889
0,0.24727272727272717,0.5595238095238096,0.15254237288135594,0.2569444444444444
0,0.25818181818181823,0.773809523809524,0.3898305084745763,0.5486111111111112
0,0.32727272727272727,0.5357142857142859,0.1694915254237288,0.1388888888888889
0,0.23636363636363636,0.9642857142857142,0.3220338983050847,0.3055555555555556

คุณควรจะเห็นคอลัมน์คุณลักษณะห้าคอลัมน์ species เป็นหนึ่งใน 0, 1 หรือ 2 และคุณสมบัติอื่น ๆ ทุกคนควรจะมีค่าระหว่าง 0 และ 1 เราจะสร้างท่อส่ง TFX การวิเคราะห์ชุดข้อมูลนี้

สร้างสคีมาเบื้องต้น

ไปป์ไลน์ TFX ถูกกำหนดโดยใช้ Python API เราจะสร้างไปป์ไลน์เพื่อสร้างสคีมาจากตัวอย่างอินพุตโดยอัตโนมัติ สคีมานี้สามารถตรวจสอบได้โดยมนุษย์และปรับเปลี่ยนได้ตามต้องการ เมื่อสคีมาเสร็จสิ้นแล้ว สามารถใช้สำหรับการฝึกอบรมและการตรวจสอบตัวอย่างในงานในภายหลัง

นอกจากนี้ในการ CsvExampleGen ซึ่งจะใช้ใน ง่าย TFX Pipeline สอน เราจะใช้ StatisticsGen และ SchemaGen :

  • StatisticsGen คำนวณสถิติสำหรับชุดข้อมูล
  • SchemaGen ตรวจสอบสถิติและสร้างสคีข้อมูลเบื้องต้น

ดูคำแนะนำสำหรับแต่ละส่วนประกอบหรือ ชิ้นส่วน TFX กวดวิชา ที่จะเรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับองค์ประกอบเหล่านี้

เขียนนิยามไปป์ไลน์

เรากำหนดฟังก์ชันเพื่อสร้างไปป์ไลน์ TFX Pipeline วัตถุหมายถึงท่อ TFX ซึ่งสามารถทำงานโดยใช้หนึ่งในระบบท่อประสานที่ TFX สนับสนุน

def _create_schema_pipeline(pipeline_name: str,
                            pipeline_root: str,
                            data_root: str,
                            metadata_path: str) -> tfx.dsl.Pipeline:
  """Creates a pipeline for schema generation."""
  # Brings data into the pipeline.
  example_gen = tfx.components.CsvExampleGen(input_base=data_root)

  # NEW: Computes statistics over data for visualization and schema generation.
  statistics_gen = tfx.components.StatisticsGen(
      examples=example_gen.outputs['examples'])

  # NEW: Generates schema based on the generated statistics.
  schema_gen = tfx.components.SchemaGen(
      statistics=statistics_gen.outputs['statistics'], infer_feature_shape=True)

  components = [
      example_gen,
      statistics_gen,
      schema_gen,
  ]

  return tfx.dsl.Pipeline(
      pipeline_name=pipeline_name,
      pipeline_root=pipeline_root,
      metadata_connection_config=tfx.orchestration.metadata
      .sqlite_metadata_connection_config(metadata_path),
      components=components)

เรียกใช้ไปป์ไลน์

เราจะใช้ LocalDagRunner เป็นในการกวดวิชาก่อนหน้านี้

tfx.orchestration.LocalDagRunner().run(
  _create_schema_pipeline(
      pipeline_name=SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME,
      pipeline_root=SCHEMA_PIPELINE_ROOT,
      data_root=DATA_ROOT,
      metadata_path=SCHEMA_METADATA_PATH))
INFO:absl:Excluding no splits because exclude_splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Excluding no splits because exclude_splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Using deployment config:
 executor_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    beam_executable_spec {
      python_executor_spec {
        class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.executor.Executor"
      }
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "SchemaGen"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.schema_gen.executor.Executor"
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "StatisticsGen"
  value {
    beam_executable_spec {
      python_executor_spec {
        class_path: "tfx.components.statistics_gen.executor.Executor"
      }
    }
  }
}
custom_driver_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.driver.FileBasedDriver"
    }
  }
}
metadata_connection_config {
  sqlite {
    filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-tfdv-schema/metadata.db"
    connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
  }
}

INFO:absl:Using connection config:
 sqlite {
  filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-tfdv-schema/metadata.db"
  connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
}

INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.component.CsvExampleGen"
  }
  id: "CsvExampleGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.CsvExampleGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Examples"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
          properties {
            key: "version"
            value: INT
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "input_base"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "input_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"split_config\": {\n    \"splits\": [\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 2,\n        \"name\": \"train\"\n      },\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 1,\n        \"name\": \"eval\"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_data_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 6
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_file_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 5
      }
    }
  }
}
downstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
WARNING: Logging before InitGoogleLogging() is written to STDERR
I1205 11:10:06.444468  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:06.453292  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:06.460209  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:06.467104  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:select span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:latest span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 1
I1205 11:10:06.521926  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=1, input_dict={}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
custom_properties {
  key: "input_fingerprint"
  value {
    string_value: "split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:CsvExampleGen:examples:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "span"
  value {
    int_value: 0
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Examples"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
properties {
  key: "version"
  value: INT
}
)]}), exec_properties={'input_config': '{\n  "splits": [\n    {\n      "name": "single_split",\n      "pattern": "*"\n    }\n  ]\n}', 'output_config': '{\n  "split_config": {\n    "splits": [\n      {\n        "hash_buckets": 2,\n        "name": "train"\n      },\n      {\n        "hash_buckets": 1,\n        "name": "eval"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}', 'input_base': '/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2', 'output_file_format': 5, 'output_data_format': 6, 'span': 0, 'version': None, 'input_fingerprint': 'split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/.system/executor_execution/1/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/.system/executor_execution/1/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.component.CsvExampleGen"
  }
  id: "CsvExampleGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.CsvExampleGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Examples"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
          properties {
            key: "version"
            value: INT
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "input_base"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "input_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"split_config\": {\n    \"splits\": [\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 2,\n        \"name\": \"train\"\n      },\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 1,\n        \"name\": \"eval\"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_data_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 6
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_file_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 5
      }
    }
  }
}
downstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329')
INFO:absl:Generating examples.
WARNING:apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_environment:Dependencies required for Interactive Beam PCollection visualization are not available, please use: `pip install apache-beam[interactive]` to install necessary dependencies to enable all data visualization features.
INFO:absl:Processing input csv data /tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2/* to TFExample.
WARNING:root:Make sure that locally built Python SDK docker image has Python 3.7 interpreter.
WARNING:apache_beam.io.tfrecordio:Couldn't find python-snappy so the implementation of _TFRecordUtil._masked_crc32c is not as fast as it could be.
INFO:absl:Examples generated.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 1 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
custom_properties {
  key: "input_fingerprint"
  value {
    string_value: "split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:CsvExampleGen:examples:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "span"
  value {
    int_value: 0
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Examples"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
properties {
  key: "version"
  value: INT
}
)]}) for execution 1
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is finished.
INFO:absl:Component StatisticsGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.statistics_gen.component.StatisticsGen"
  }
  id: "StatisticsGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.StatisticsGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "CsvExampleGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.CsvExampleGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Examples"
          }
        }
        output_key: "examples"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleStatistics"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
downstream_nodes: "SchemaGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:08.104562  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 2
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=2, input_dict={'examples': [Artifact(artifact: id: 1
type_id: 15
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value {
    string_value: "[\"train\", \"eval\"]"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "file_format"
  value {
    string_value: "tfrecords_gzip"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "input_fingerprint"
  value {
    string_value: "split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:CsvExampleGen:examples:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "payload_format"
  value {
    string_value: "FORMAT_TF_EXAMPLE"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "span"
  value {
    int_value: 0
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702608076
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702608076
, artifact_type: id: 15
name: "Examples"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
properties {
  key: "version"
  value: INT
}
)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/statistics/2"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:StatisticsGen:statistics:0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)]}), exec_properties={'exclude_splits': '[]'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/.system/executor_execution/2/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/.system/executor_execution/2/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.statistics_gen.component.StatisticsGen"
  }
  id: "StatisticsGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.StatisticsGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "CsvExampleGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.CsvExampleGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Examples"
          }
        }
        output_key: "examples"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleStatistics"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
downstream_nodes: "SchemaGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329')
INFO:absl:Generating statistics for split train.
INFO:absl:Statistics for split train written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/statistics/2/Split-train.
INFO:absl:Generating statistics for split eval.
INFO:absl:Statistics for split eval written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/statistics/2/Split-eval.
WARNING:root:Make sure that locally built Python SDK docker image has Python 3.7 interpreter.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 2 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/statistics/2"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:StatisticsGen:statistics:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)]}) for execution 2
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component StatisticsGen is finished.
INFO:absl:Component SchemaGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.schema_gen.component.SchemaGen"
  }
  id: "SchemaGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.SchemaGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "StatisticsGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.StatisticsGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "ExampleStatistics"
          }
        }
        output_key: "statistics"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "schema"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Schema"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "infer_feature_shape"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 1
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:10.975282  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 3
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=3, input_dict={'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: id: 2
type_id: 17
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/StatisticsGen/statistics/2"
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value {
    string_value: "[\"train\", \"eval\"]"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:StatisticsGen:statistics:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702610957
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702610957
, artifact_type: id: 17
name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'schema': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/schema/3"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:SchemaGen:schema:0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Schema"
)]}), exec_properties={'exclude_splits': '[]', 'infer_feature_shape': 1}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/.system/executor_execution/3/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/.system/executor_execution/3/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.schema_gen.component.SchemaGen"
  }
  id: "SchemaGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.SchemaGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "StatisticsGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema.StatisticsGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "ExampleStatistics"
          }
        }
        output_key: "statistics"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "schema"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Schema"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "infer_feature_shape"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 1
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv-schema"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329')
INFO:absl:Processing schema from statistics for split train.
INFO:absl:Processing schema from statistics for split eval.
INFO:absl:Schema written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/schema/3/schema.pbtxt.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 3 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'schema': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv-schema/SchemaGen/schema/3"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv-schema:2021-12-05T11:10:06.420329:SchemaGen:schema:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Schema"
)]}) for execution 3
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component SchemaGen is finished.
I1205 11:10:11.010145  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type

คุณควรเห็น "INFO:absl:Component SchemaGen is done" ถ้าไปป์ไลน์สำเร็จ

เราจะตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์ของไปป์ไลน์เพื่อทำความเข้าใจชุดข้อมูลของเรา

ตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์ของไปป์ไลน์

ตามที่อธิบายในการกวดวิชาก่อนหน้านี้ท่อ TFX ผลิตสองชนิดของผลสิ่งประดิษฐ์และ เมตาดาต้า DB (MLMD) ซึ่งมีข้อมูลเมตาของสิ่งประดิษฐ์และการประหารชีวิตท่อ เรากำหนดตำแหน่งของเอาต์พุตเหล่านี้ในเซลล์ด้านบน โดยค่าเริ่มต้นสิ่งประดิษฐ์จะถูกเก็บไว้ภายใต้ pipelines ไดเรกทอรีและข้อมูลจะถูกเก็บไว้เป็นฐานข้อมูล SQLite ภายใต้ metadata ไดเรกทอรี

คุณสามารถใช้ MLMD API เพื่อค้นหาเอาต์พุตเหล่านี้โดยทางโปรแกรม ขั้นแรก เราจะกำหนดฟังก์ชันยูทิลิตี้บางอย่างเพื่อค้นหาสิ่งประดิษฐ์เอาท์พุตที่เพิ่งสร้างขึ้น

from ml_metadata.proto import metadata_store_pb2
# Non-public APIs, just for showcase.
from tfx.orchestration.portable.mlmd import execution_lib

# TODO(b/171447278): Move these functions into the TFX library.

def get_latest_artifacts(metadata, pipeline_name, component_id):
  """Output artifacts of the latest run of the component."""
  context = metadata.store.get_context_by_type_and_name(
      'node', f'{pipeline_name}.{component_id}')
  executions = metadata.store.get_executions_by_context(context.id)
  latest_execution = max(executions,
                         key=lambda e:e.last_update_time_since_epoch)
  return execution_lib.get_artifacts_dict(metadata, latest_execution.id,
                                          [metadata_store_pb2.Event.OUTPUT])

# Non-public APIs, just for showcase.
from tfx.orchestration.experimental.interactive import visualizations

def visualize_artifacts(artifacts):
  """Visualizes artifacts using standard visualization modules."""
  for artifact in artifacts:
    visualization = visualizations.get_registry().get_visualization(
        artifact.type_name)
    if visualization:
      visualization.display(artifact)

from tfx.orchestration.experimental.interactive import standard_visualizations
standard_visualizations.register_standard_visualizations()

ตอนนี้เราสามารถตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์จากการดำเนินการไปป์ไลน์ได้แล้ว

# Non-public APIs, just for showcase.
from tfx.orchestration.metadata import Metadata
from tfx.types import standard_component_specs

metadata_connection_config = tfx.orchestration.metadata.sqlite_metadata_connection_config(
    SCHEMA_METADATA_PATH)

with Metadata(metadata_connection_config) as metadata_handler:
  # Find output artifacts from MLMD.
  stat_gen_output = get_latest_artifacts(metadata_handler, SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME,
                                         'StatisticsGen')
  stats_artifacts = stat_gen_output[standard_component_specs.STATISTICS_KEY]

  schema_gen_output = get_latest_artifacts(metadata_handler,
                                           SCHEMA_PIPELINE_NAME, 'SchemaGen')
  schema_artifacts = schema_gen_output[standard_component_specs.SCHEMA_KEY]
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized

ถึงเวลาตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์จากแต่ละองค์ประกอบ ตามที่อธิบายไว้ข้างต้น Tensorflow การตรวจสอบข้อมูล (TFDV) ถูกนำมาใช้ใน StatisticsGen และ SchemaGen และ TFDV นอกจากนี้ยังมีภาพของเอาท์พุทจากองค์ประกอบเหล่านี้

ในบทช่วยสอนนี้ เราจะใช้เมธอดตัวช่วยการสร้างภาพใน TFX ซึ่งใช้ TFDV ภายในเพื่อแสดงภาพ

ตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์จาก StatisticsGen

# docs-infra: no-execute
visualize_artifacts(stats_artifacts)

คุณสามารถดูสถิติต่างๆ ของข้อมูลที่ป้อนได้ สถิติเหล่านี้จะจ่ายให้กับ SchemaGen การสร้างสคีเริ่มต้นของข้อมูลโดยอัตโนมัติ

ตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์จาก SchemaGen

visualize_artifacts(schema_artifacts)

สคีมานี้อนุมานโดยอัตโนมัติจากผลลัพธ์ของ StatisticsGen คุณควรจะเห็นฟีเจอร์ FLOAT 4 รายการและฟีเจอร์ INT 1 รายการ

ส่งออกสคีมาเพื่อใช้ในอนาคต

เราจำเป็นต้องตรวจสอบและปรับแต่งสคีมาที่สร้างขึ้น สคีมาที่ตรวจสอบแล้วจะต้องคงอยู่เพื่อใช้ในไปป์ไลน์ที่ตามมาสำหรับการฝึกโมเดล ML กล่าวคือ คุณอาจต้องการเพิ่มไฟล์สคีมาในระบบควบคุมเวอร์ชันของคุณสำหรับกรณีการใช้งานจริง ในบทช่วยสอนนี้ เราจะคัดลอกสคีมาไปยังพาธระบบไฟล์ที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้าเพื่อความง่าย

import shutil

_schema_filename = 'schema.pbtxt'
SCHEMA_PATH = 'schema'

os.makedirs(SCHEMA_PATH, exist_ok=True)
_generated_path = os.path.join(schema_artifacts[0].uri, _schema_filename)

# Copy the 'schema.pbtxt' file from the artifact uri to a predefined path.
shutil.copy(_generated_path, SCHEMA_PATH)
'schema/schema.pbtxt'

การใช้ไฟล์สคี รูปแบบข้อความ Protocol Buffer และตัวอย่างของ TensorFlow เมตาดาต้าโปร Schema

print(f'Schema at {SCHEMA_PATH}-----')
!cat {SCHEMA_PATH}/*
Schema at schema-----
feature {
  name: "body_mass_g"
  type: FLOAT
  presence {
    min_fraction: 1.0
    min_count: 1
  }
  shape {
    dim {
      size: 1
    }
  }
}
feature {
  name: "culmen_depth_mm"
  type: FLOAT
  presence {
    min_fraction: 1.0
    min_count: 1
  }
  shape {
    dim {
      size: 1
    }
  }
}
feature {
  name: "culmen_length_mm"
  type: FLOAT
  presence {
    min_fraction: 1.0
    min_count: 1
  }
  shape {
    dim {
      size: 1
    }
  }
}
feature {
  name: "flipper_length_mm"
  type: FLOAT
  presence {
    min_fraction: 1.0
    min_count: 1
  }
  shape {
    dim {
      size: 1
    }
  }
}
feature {
  name: "species"
  type: INT
  presence {
    min_fraction: 1.0
    min_count: 1
  }
  shape {
    dim {
      size: 1
    }
  }
}

คุณควรตรวจทานและแก้ไขข้อกำหนดสคีมาตามความจำเป็น ในบทช่วยสอนนี้ เราจะใช้สคีมาที่สร้างขึ้นโดยไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง

ตรวจสอบตัวอย่างอินพุตและฝึกโมเดล ML

เราจะกลับไปท่อที่เราสร้างขึ้นใน ง่าย TFX ไปป์ไลน์การสอน การฝึกอบรมรูปแบบ ML และใช้สคีที่สร้างขึ้นสำหรับการเขียนรหัสการฝึกอบรมรุ่น

นอกจากนี้เรายังจะเพิ่ม ExampleValidator องค์ประกอบซึ่งจะมีลักษณะความผิดปกติและค่าที่ขาดหายไปในชุดข้อมูลที่เข้ามาด้วยความเคารพเค้าร่าง

เขียนโค้ดฝึกโมเดล

เราจำเป็นต้องเขียนโค้ดรูปแบบที่เราทำใน ง่าย TFX ท่อส่งกวดวิชา

ตัวโมเดลเองก็เหมือนกับในบทช่วยสอนก่อนหน้านี้ แต่คราวนี้ เราจะใช้สคีมาที่สร้างจากไปป์ไลน์ก่อนหน้า แทนที่จะระบุคุณสมบัติด้วยตนเอง รหัสส่วนใหญ่ไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง ข้อแตกต่างเพียงอย่างเดียวคือเราไม่ต้องระบุชื่อและประเภทของคุณสมบัติในไฟล์นี้ แต่เราอ่านได้จากไฟล์สคีมา

_trainer_module_file = 'penguin_trainer.py'
%%writefile {_trainer_module_file}

from typing import List
from absl import logging
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow_transform.tf_metadata import schema_utils

from tfx import v1 as tfx
from tfx_bsl.public import tfxio
from tensorflow_metadata.proto.v0 import schema_pb2

# We don't need to specify _FEATURE_KEYS and _FEATURE_SPEC any more.
# Those information can be read from the given schema file.

_LABEL_KEY = 'species'

_TRAIN_BATCH_SIZE = 20
_EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 10

def _input_fn(file_pattern: List[str],
              data_accessor: tfx.components.DataAccessor,
              schema: schema_pb2.Schema,
              batch_size: int = 200) -> tf.data.Dataset:
  """Generates features and label for training.

  Args:
    file_pattern: List of paths or patterns of input tfrecord files.
    data_accessor: DataAccessor for converting input to RecordBatch.
    schema: schema of the input data.
    batch_size: representing the number of consecutive elements of returned
      dataset to combine in a single batch

  Returns:
    A dataset that contains (features, indices) tuple where features is a
      dictionary of Tensors, and indices is a single Tensor of label indices.
  """
  return data_accessor.tf_dataset_factory(
      file_pattern,
      tfxio.TensorFlowDatasetOptions(
          batch_size=batch_size, label_key=_LABEL_KEY),
      schema=schema).repeat()


def _build_keras_model(schema: schema_pb2.Schema) -> tf.keras.Model:
  """Creates a DNN Keras model for classifying penguin data.

  Returns:
    A Keras Model.
  """
  # The model below is built with Functional API, please refer to
  # https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/keras/overview for all API options.

  # ++ Changed code: Uses all features in the schema except the label.
  feature_keys = [f.name for f in schema.feature if f.name != _LABEL_KEY]
  inputs = [keras.layers.Input(shape=(1,), name=f) for f in feature_keys]
  # ++ End of the changed code.

  d = keras.layers.concatenate(inputs)
  for _ in range(2):
    d = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(d)
  outputs = keras.layers.Dense(3)(d)

  model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
  model.compile(
      optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-2),
      loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
      metrics=[keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy()])

  model.summary(print_fn=logging.info)
  return model


# TFX Trainer will call this function.
def run_fn(fn_args: tfx.components.FnArgs):
  """Train the model based on given args.

  Args:
    fn_args: Holds args used to train the model as name/value pairs.
  """

  # ++ Changed code: Reads in schema file passed to the Trainer component.
  schema = tfx.utils.parse_pbtxt_file(fn_args.schema_path, schema_pb2.Schema())
  # ++ End of the changed code.

  train_dataset = _input_fn(
      fn_args.train_files,
      fn_args.data_accessor,
      schema,
      batch_size=_TRAIN_BATCH_SIZE)
  eval_dataset = _input_fn(
      fn_args.eval_files,
      fn_args.data_accessor,
      schema,
      batch_size=_EVAL_BATCH_SIZE)

  model = _build_keras_model(schema)
  model.fit(
      train_dataset,
      steps_per_epoch=fn_args.train_steps,
      validation_data=eval_dataset,
      validation_steps=fn_args.eval_steps)

  # The result of the training should be saved in `fn_args.serving_model_dir`
  # directory.
  model.save(fn_args.serving_model_dir, save_format='tf')
Writing penguin_trainer.py

ตอนนี้คุณได้เสร็จสิ้นขั้นตอนการเตรียมการทั้งหมดเพื่อสร้างไปป์ไลน์ TFX สำหรับการฝึกโมเดล

เขียนนิยามไปป์ไลน์

เราจะเพิ่มสององค์ประกอบใหม่ Importer และ ExampleValidator ผู้นำเข้านำไฟล์ภายนอกเข้าสู่ไปป์ไลน์ TFX ในกรณีนี้ เป็นไฟล์ที่มีคำจำกัดความของสคีมา ExampleValidator จะตรวจสอบข้อมูลที่ป้อนเข้าและตรวจสอบว่าข้อมูลที่ป้อนเข้าทั้งหมดสอดคล้องกับแผนข้อมูลที่เราให้ไว้หรือไม่

def _create_pipeline(pipeline_name: str, pipeline_root: str, data_root: str,
                     schema_path: str, module_file: str, serving_model_dir: str,
                     metadata_path: str) -> tfx.dsl.Pipeline:
  """Creates a pipeline using predefined schema with TFX."""
  # Brings data into the pipeline.
  example_gen = tfx.components.CsvExampleGen(input_base=data_root)

  # Computes statistics over data for visualization and example validation.
  statistics_gen = tfx.components.StatisticsGen(
      examples=example_gen.outputs['examples'])

  # NEW: Import the schema.
  schema_importer = tfx.dsl.Importer(
      source_uri=schema_path,
      artifact_type=tfx.types.standard_artifacts.Schema).with_id(
          'schema_importer')

  # NEW: Performs anomaly detection based on statistics and data schema.
  example_validator = tfx.components.ExampleValidator(
      statistics=statistics_gen.outputs['statistics'],
      schema=schema_importer.outputs['result'])

  # Uses user-provided Python function that trains a model.
  trainer = tfx.components.Trainer(
      module_file=module_file,
      examples=example_gen.outputs['examples'],
      schema=schema_importer.outputs['result'],  # Pass the imported schema.
      train_args=tfx.proto.TrainArgs(num_steps=100),
      eval_args=tfx.proto.EvalArgs(num_steps=5))

  # Pushes the model to a filesystem destination.
  pusher = tfx.components.Pusher(
      model=trainer.outputs['model'],
      push_destination=tfx.proto.PushDestination(
          filesystem=tfx.proto.PushDestination.Filesystem(
              base_directory=serving_model_dir)))

  components = [
      example_gen,

      # NEW: Following three components were added to the pipeline.
      statistics_gen,
      schema_importer,
      example_validator,

      trainer,
      pusher,
  ]

  return tfx.dsl.Pipeline(
      pipeline_name=pipeline_name,
      pipeline_root=pipeline_root,
      metadata_connection_config=tfx.orchestration.metadata
      .sqlite_metadata_connection_config(metadata_path),
      components=components)

เรียกใช้ไปป์ไลน์

tfx.orchestration.LocalDagRunner().run(
  _create_pipeline(
      pipeline_name=PIPELINE_NAME,
      pipeline_root=PIPELINE_ROOT,
      data_root=DATA_ROOT,
      schema_path=SCHEMA_PATH,
      module_file=_trainer_module_file,
      serving_model_dir=SERVING_MODEL_DIR,
      metadata_path=METADATA_PATH))
INFO:absl:Excluding no splits because exclude_splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Excluding no splits because exclude_splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Generating ephemeral wheel package for '/tmpfs/src/temp/docs/tutorials/tfx/penguin_trainer.py' (including modules: ['penguin_trainer']).
INFO:absl:User module package has hash fingerprint version 000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.
INFO:absl:Executing: ['/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/bin/python', '/tmp/tmp50dqc5bp/_tfx_generated_setup.py', 'bdist_wheel', '--bdist-dir', '/tmp/tmp6_kn7s87', '--dist-dir', '/tmp/tmpwt7plki0']
/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:37: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
  setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
listing git files failed - pretending there aren't any
INFO:absl:Successfully built user code wheel distribution at 'pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl'; target user module is 'penguin_trainer'.
INFO:absl:Full user module path is 'penguin_trainer@pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl'
INFO:absl:Using deployment config:
 executor_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    beam_executable_spec {
      python_executor_spec {
        class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.executor.Executor"
      }
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "ExampleValidator"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.example_validator.executor.Executor"
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "Pusher"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.pusher.executor.Executor"
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "StatisticsGen"
  value {
    beam_executable_spec {
      python_executor_spec {
        class_path: "tfx.components.statistics_gen.executor.Executor"
      }
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "Trainer"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.trainer.executor.GenericExecutor"
    }
  }
}
custom_driver_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.driver.FileBasedDriver"
    }
  }
}
metadata_connection_config {
  sqlite {
    filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-tfdv/metadata.db"
    connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
  }
}

INFO:absl:Using connection config:
 sqlite {
  filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-tfdv/metadata.db"
  connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
}

INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.component.CsvExampleGen"
  }
  id: "CsvExampleGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.CsvExampleGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Examples"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
          properties {
            key: "version"
            value: INT
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "input_base"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "input_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"split_config\": {\n    \"splits\": [\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 2,\n        \"name\": \"train\"\n      },\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 1,\n        \"name\": \"eval\"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_data_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 6
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_file_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 5
      }
    }
  }
}
downstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
downstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:11.685647  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:11.692644  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:11.699625  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:11.708110  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:select span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:latest span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 1
I1205 11:10:11.722760  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=1, input_dict={}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
custom_properties {
  key: "input_fingerprint"
  value {
    string_value: "split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:CsvExampleGen:examples:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "span"
  value {
    int_value: 0
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Examples"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
properties {
  key: "version"
  value: INT
}
)]}), exec_properties={'input_base': '/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2', 'input_config': '{\n  "splits": [\n    {\n      "name": "single_split",\n      "pattern": "*"\n    }\n  ]\n}', 'output_data_format': 6, 'output_config': '{\n  "split_config": {\n    "splits": [\n      {\n        "hash_buckets": 2,\n        "name": "train"\n      },\n      {\n        "hash_buckets": 1,\n        "name": "eval"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}', 'output_file_format': 5, 'span': 0, 'version': None, 'input_fingerprint': 'split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/.system/executor_execution/1/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/.system/executor_execution/1/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.component.CsvExampleGen"
  }
  id: "CsvExampleGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.CsvExampleGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Examples"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
          properties {
            key: "version"
            value: INT
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "input_base"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "/tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "input_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"split_config\": {\n    \"splits\": [\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 2,\n        \"name\": \"train\"\n      },\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 1,\n        \"name\": \"eval\"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_data_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 6
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_file_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 5
      }
    }
  }
}
downstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
downstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239')
INFO:absl:Generating examples.
INFO:absl:Processing input csv data /tmp/tfx-datan3p7t1d2/* to TFExample.
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying penguin_trainer.py -> build/lib
installing to /tmp/tmp6_kn7s87
running install
running install_lib
copying build/lib/penguin_trainer.py -> /tmp/tmp6_kn7s87
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
creating tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info
writing tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info to /tmp/tmp6_kn7s87/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3.7.egg-info
running install_scripts
creating /tmp/tmp6_kn7s87/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.dist-info/WHEEL
creating '/tmp/tmpwt7plki0/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl' and adding '/tmp/tmp6_kn7s87' to it
adding 'penguin_trainer.py'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.dist-info/METADATA'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.dist-info/WHEEL'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.dist-info/top_level.txt'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2.dist-info/RECORD'
removing /tmp/tmp6_kn7s87
WARNING:root:Make sure that locally built Python SDK docker image has Python 3.7 interpreter.
INFO:absl:Examples generated.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 1 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
custom_properties {
  key: "input_fingerprint"
  value {
    string_value: "split:single_split,num_files:1,total_bytes:25648,xor_checksum:1638702606,sum_checksum:1638702606"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:CsvExampleGen:examples:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "span"
  value {
    int_value: 0
  }
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custom_properties {
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    string_value: "1.4.0"
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, artifact_type: name: "Examples"
properties {
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  value: INT
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properties {
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}
properties {
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}
)]}) for execution 1
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is finished.
INFO:absl:Component schema_importer is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.dsl.components.common.importer.Importer"
  }
  id: "schema_importer"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
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    }
  }
  contexts {
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    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
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  }
  contexts {
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      name: "node"
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    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.schema_importer"
      }
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}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "result"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Schema"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "artifact_uri"
    value {
      field_value {
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  parameters {
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    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 0
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    }
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}
downstream_nodes: "ExampleValidator"
downstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:Running as an importer node.
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:12.796727  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Processing source uri: schema, properties: {}, custom_properties: {}
INFO:absl:Component schema_importer is finished.
I1205 11:10:12.806819  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Component StatisticsGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.statistics_gen.component.StatisticsGen"
  }
  id: "StatisticsGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
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    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
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    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
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    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.StatisticsGen"
      }
    }
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}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "CsvExampleGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
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          name {
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        context_queries {
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              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
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        context_queries {
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          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.CsvExampleGen"
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        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Examples"
          }
        }
        output_key: "examples"
      }
      min_count: 1
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  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleStatistics"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
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  }
}
upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
downstream_nodes: "ExampleValidator"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:12.827589  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 3
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=3, input_dict={'examples': [Artifact(artifact: id: 1
type_id: 15
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value {
    string_value: "[\"train\", \"eval\"]"
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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  value {
    string_value: "FORMAT_TF_EXAMPLE"
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702612780
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702612780
, artifact_type: id: 15
name: "Examples"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
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properties {
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  value: STRING
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properties {
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)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/StatisticsGen/statistics/3"
custom_properties {
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, artifact_type: name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
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  value: INT
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properties {
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contexts {
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inputs {
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      min_count: 1
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outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleStatistics"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
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parameters {
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upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
downstream_nodes: "ExampleValidator"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
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, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239')
INFO:absl:Generating statistics for split train.
INFO:absl:Statistics for split train written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/StatisticsGen/statistics/3/Split-train.
INFO:absl:Generating statistics for split eval.
INFO:absl:Statistics for split eval written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/StatisticsGen/statistics/3/Split-eval.
WARNING:root:Make sure that locally built Python SDK docker image has Python 3.7 interpreter.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 3 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/StatisticsGen/statistics/3"
custom_properties {
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  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:StatisticsGen:statistics:0"
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custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
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, artifact_type: name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
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  value: INT
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properties {
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)]}) for execution 3
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component StatisticsGen is finished.
INFO:absl:Component Trainer is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
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}
contexts {
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  contexts {
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inputs {
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        context_queries {
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        context_queries {
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parameters {
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upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
upstream_nodes: "schema_importer"
downstream_nodes: "Pusher"
execution_options {
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INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:15.426606  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 4
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=4, input_dict={'examples': [Artifact(artifact: id: 1
type_id: 15
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702612780
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702612780
, artifact_type: id: 15
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properties {
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properties {
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properties {
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)], 'schema': [Artifact(artifact: id: 2
type_id: 17
uri: "schema"
custom_properties {
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  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
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state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702612810
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702612810
, artifact_type: id: 17
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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, artifact_type: name: "Model"
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contexts {
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inputs {
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            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.CsvExampleGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Examples"
          }
        }
        output_key: "examples"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
  inputs {
    key: "schema"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "schema_importer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.schema_importer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Schema"
          }
        }
        output_key: "result"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "model"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Model"
        }
      }
    }
  }
  outputs {
    key: "model_run"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ModelRun"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "custom_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "null"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "eval_args"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"num_steps\": 5\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "module_path"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin_trainer@pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "train_args"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"num_steps\": 100\n}"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
upstream_nodes: "schema_importer"
downstream_nodes: "Pusher"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239')
INFO:absl:Train on the 'train' split when train_args.splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Evaluate on the 'eval' split when eval_args.splits is not set.
INFO:absl:udf_utils.get_fn {'eval_args': '{\n  "num_steps": 5\n}', 'module_path': 'penguin_trainer@pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl', 'custom_config': 'null', 'train_args': '{\n  "num_steps": 100\n}'} 'run_fn'
INFO:absl:Installing 'pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl' to a temporary directory.
INFO:absl:Executing: ['/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--target', '/tmp/tmpbb1l9_v7', 'pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl']
Processing ./pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl
INFO:absl:Successfully installed 'pipelines/penguin-tfdv/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2-py3-none-any.whl'.
INFO:absl:Training model.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
Installing collected packages: tfx-user-code-Trainer
Successfully installed tfx-user-code-Trainer-0.0+000876a22093ec764e3751d5a3ed939f1b107d1d6ade133f954ea2a767b8dfb2
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Model: "model"
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:Layer (type)                    Output Shape         Param #     Connected to                     
INFO:absl:==================================================================================================
INFO:absl:body_mass_g (InputLayer)        [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:culmen_depth_mm (InputLayer)    [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:culmen_length_mm (InputLayer)   [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:flipper_length_mm (InputLayer)  [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:concatenate (Concatenate)       (None, 4)            0           body_mass_g[0][0]                
INFO:absl:                                                                 culmen_depth_mm[0][0]            
INFO:absl:                                                                 culmen_length_mm[0][0]           
INFO:absl:                                                                 flipper_length_mm[0][0]          
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense (Dense)                   (None, 8)            40          concatenate[0][0]                
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense_1 (Dense)                 (None, 8)            72          dense[0][0]                      
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense_2 (Dense)                 (None, 3)            27          dense_1[0][0]                    
INFO:absl:==================================================================================================
INFO:absl:Total params: 139
INFO:absl:Trainable params: 139
INFO:absl:Non-trainable params: 0
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
100/100 [==============================] - 1s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5752 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8165 - val_loss: 0.2294 - val_sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.9400
2021-12-05 11:10:20.208161: W tensorflow/python/util/util.cc:348] Sets are not currently considered sequences, but this may change in the future, so consider avoiding using them.
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model/4/Format-Serving/assets
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model/4/Format-Serving/assets
INFO:absl:Training complete. Model written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model/4/Format-Serving. ModelRun written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model_run/4
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 4 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'model_run': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model_run/4"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:Trainer:model_run:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "ModelRun"
)], 'model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model/4"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:Trainer:model:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "Model"
)]}) for execution 4
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component Trainer is finished.
I1205 11:10:20.766410  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 11:10:20.770478  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Component ExampleValidator is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_validator.component.ExampleValidator"
  }
  id: "ExampleValidator"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.ExampleValidator"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "schema"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "schema_importer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.schema_importer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Schema"
          }
        }
        output_key: "result"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
  inputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "StatisticsGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.StatisticsGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "ExampleStatistics"
          }
        }
        output_key: "statistics"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "anomalies"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleAnomalies"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
upstream_nodes: "schema_importer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:20.793696  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 5
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=5, input_dict={'statistics': [Artifact(artifact: id: 3
type_id: 19
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/StatisticsGen/statistics/3"
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value {
    string_value: "[\"train\", \"eval\"]"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:StatisticsGen:statistics:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702615406
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702615406
, artifact_type: id: 19
name: "ExampleStatistics"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)], 'schema': [Artifact(artifact: id: 2
type_id: 17
uri: "schema"
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702612810
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702612810
, artifact_type: id: 17
name: "Schema"
)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'anomalies': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/anomalies/5"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:ExampleValidator:anomalies:0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "ExampleAnomalies"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)]}), exec_properties={'exclude_splits': '[]'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/.system/executor_execution/5/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/.system/executor_execution/5/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_validator.component.ExampleValidator"
  }
  id: "ExampleValidator"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.ExampleValidator"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "schema"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "schema_importer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.schema_importer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Schema"
          }
        }
        output_key: "result"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
  inputs {
    key: "statistics"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "StatisticsGen"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.StatisticsGen"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "ExampleStatistics"
          }
        }
        output_key: "statistics"
      }
      min_count: 1
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "anomalies"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "ExampleAnomalies"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "exclude_splits"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "[]"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "StatisticsGen"
upstream_nodes: "schema_importer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239')
INFO:absl:Validating schema against the computed statistics for split train.
INFO:absl:Validation complete for split train. Anomalies written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/anomalies/5/Split-train.
INFO:absl:Validating schema against the computed statistics for split eval.
INFO:absl:Validation complete for split eval. Anomalies written to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/anomalies/5/Split-eval.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 5 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'anomalies': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/ExampleValidator/anomalies/5"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:ExampleValidator:anomalies:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "ExampleAnomalies"
properties {
  key: "span"
  value: INT
}
properties {
  key: "split_names"
  value: STRING
}
)]}) for execution 5
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component ExampleValidator is finished.
INFO:absl:Component Pusher is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.pusher.component.Pusher"
  }
  id: "Pusher"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.Pusher"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "model"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "Trainer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.Trainer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Model"
          }
        }
        output_key: "model"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "pushed_model"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "PushedModel"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "custom_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "null"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "push_destination"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"filesystem\": {\n    \"base_directory\": \"serving_model/penguin-tfdv\"\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:20.848567  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 6
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=6, input_dict={'model': [Artifact(artifact: id: 5
type_id: 22
uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Trainer/model/4"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:Trainer:model:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638702620774
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638702620774
, artifact_type: id: 22
name: "Model"
)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'pushed_model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/pushed_model/6"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:Pusher:pushed_model:0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "PushedModel"
)]}), exec_properties={'push_destination': '{\n  "filesystem": {\n    "base_directory": "serving_model/penguin-tfdv"\n  }\n}', 'custom_config': 'null'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/.system/executor_execution/6/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/.system/executor_execution/6/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.pusher.component.Pusher"
  }
  id: "Pusher"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-tfdv.Pusher"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "model"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "Trainer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-tfdv.Trainer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Model"
          }
        }
        output_key: "model"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "pushed_model"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "PushedModel"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "custom_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "null"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "push_destination"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"filesystem\": {\n    \"base_directory\": \"serving_model/penguin-tfdv\"\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-tfdv"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239')
WARNING:absl:Pusher is going to push the model without validation. Consider using Evaluator or InfraValidator in your pipeline.
INFO:absl:Model version: 1638702620
INFO:absl:Model written to serving path serving_model/penguin-tfdv/1638702620.
INFO:absl:Model pushed to pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/pushed_model/6.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 6 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'pushed_model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-tfdv/Pusher/pushed_model/6"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-tfdv:2021-12-05T11:10:11.667239:Pusher:pushed_model:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "PushedModel"
)]}) for execution 6
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 11:10:20.879335  4006 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Component Pusher is finished.

คุณควรเห็น "INFO:absl:Component Pusher is done" ถ้าไปป์ไลน์สำเร็จ

ตรวจสอบผลลัพธ์ของไปป์ไลน์

เราได้ฝึกโมเดลการจำแนกประเภทสำหรับเพนกวิน และเรายังตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของตัวอย่างอินพุตในองค์ประกอบ ExampleValidator เราสามารถวิเคราะห์ผลลัพธ์จาก ExampleValidator เหมือนกับที่เราทำกับไปป์ไลน์ก่อนหน้า

metadata_connection_config = tfx.orchestration.metadata.sqlite_metadata_connection_config(
    METADATA_PATH)

with Metadata(metadata_connection_config) as metadata_handler:
  ev_output = get_latest_artifacts(metadata_handler, PIPELINE_NAME,
                                   'ExampleValidator')
  anomalies_artifacts = ev_output[standard_component_specs.ANOMALIES_KEY]
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized

ตัวอย่างความผิดปกติจาก ExampleValidator สามารถแสดงภาพได้เช่นกัน

visualize_artifacts(anomalies_artifacts)

คุณควรเห็น "ไม่พบความผิดปกติ" สำหรับตัวอย่างแต่ละส่วน เนื่องจากเราใช้ข้อมูลเดียวกันกับที่ใช้สำหรับการสร้างสคีมาในไปป์ไลน์นี้ จึงไม่คาดว่าจะมีความผิดปกติที่นี่ หากคุณเรียกใช้ไปป์ไลน์นี้ซ้ำๆ ด้วยข้อมูลขาเข้าใหม่ ExampleValidator ควรจะสามารถค้นหาความคลาดเคลื่อนระหว่างข้อมูลใหม่กับสคีมาที่มีอยู่ได้

หากพบความผิดปกติ คุณอาจตรวจสอบข้อมูลของคุณเพื่อดูว่ามีตัวอย่างใดที่ไม่เป็นไปตามสมมติฐานของคุณ เอาต์พุตจากส่วนประกอบอื่นๆ เช่น StatisticsGen อาจมีประโยชน์ อย่างไรก็ตาม ความผิดปกติใดๆ ที่พบจะไม่ปิดกั้นการดำเนินการไปป์ไลน์เพิ่มเติม

ขั้นตอนถัดไป

คุณสามารถค้นหาแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ https://www.tensorflow.org/tfx/tutorials

โปรดดู เข้าใจ TFX วางท่อ เพื่อเรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับแนวคิดต่าง ๆ ใน TFX