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Ringkasan
Dalam codelab ini Anda akan melatih model klasifikasi gambar sederhana pada set data CIFAR10, dan kemudian menggunakan "serangan inferensi keanggotaan" terhadap model ini untuk menilai apakah penyerang dapat "menebak" apakah ada sampel tertentu dalam set pelatihan . Anda akan menggunakan Laporan Privasi TF untuk memvisualisasikan hasil dari beberapa model dan pos pemeriksaan model.
Mempersiapkan
import numpy as np
from typing import Tuple
from scipy import special
from sklearn import metrics
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
# Set verbosity.
tf.compat.v1.logging.set_verbosity(tf.compat.v1.logging.ERROR)
from sklearn.exceptions import ConvergenceWarning
import warnings
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=ConvergenceWarning)
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning)
Instal Privasi TensorFlow.
pip install tensorflow_privacy
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack import membership_inference_attack as mia
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import AttackInputData
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import AttackResultsCollection
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import AttackType
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import PrivacyMetric
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import PrivacyReportMetadata
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack.data_structures import SlicingSpec
from tensorflow_privacy.privacy.privacy_tests.membership_inference_attack import privacy_report
import tensorflow_privacy
Latih dua model, dengan metrik privasi
Bagian ini melatih sepasang keras.Model pengklasifikasi pada CIFAR-10 dataset. Selama proses pelatihan, ia mengumpulkan metrik privasi, yang akan digunakan untuk menghasilkan laporan di bagian selanjutnya.
Langkah pertama adalah mendefinisikan beberapa hyperparameter:
dataset = 'cifar10'
num_classes = 10
activation = 'relu'
num_conv = 3
batch_size=50
epochs_per_report = 2
total_epochs = 50
lr = 0.001
Selanjutnya, muat kumpulan data. Tidak ada privasi khusus dalam kode ini.
print('Loading the dataset.')
train_ds = tfds.as_numpy(
tfds.load(dataset, split=tfds.Split.TRAIN, batch_size=-1))
test_ds = tfds.as_numpy(
tfds.load(dataset, split=tfds.Split.TEST, batch_size=-1))
x_train = train_ds['image'].astype('float32') / 255.
y_train_indices = train_ds['label'][:, np.newaxis]
x_test = test_ds['image'].astype('float32') / 255.
y_test_indices = test_ds['label'][:, np.newaxis]
# Convert class vectors to binary class matrices.
y_train = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train_indices, num_classes)
y_test = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test_indices, num_classes)
input_shape = x_train.shape[1:]
assert x_train.shape[0] % batch_size == 0, "The tensorflow_privacy optimizer doesn't handle partial batches"
Loading the dataset.
Selanjutnya tentukan fungsi untuk membangun model.
def small_cnn(input_shape: Tuple[int],
num_classes: int,
num_conv: int,
activation: str = 'relu') -> tf.keras.models.Sequential:
"""Setup a small CNN for image classification.
Args:
input_shape: Integer tuple for the shape of the images.
num_classes: Number of prediction classes.
num_conv: Number of convolutional layers.
activation: The activation function to use for conv and dense layers.
Returns:
The Keras model.
"""
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=input_shape))
# Conv layers
for _ in range(num_conv):
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation=activation))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Flatten())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(64, activation=activation))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_classes))
model.compile(
loss=tf.keras.losses.CategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=lr),
metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
Bangun dua model CNN tiga lapis menggunakan fungsi itu.
Konfigurasi pertama yang menggunakan SGD optimizer dasar, seorang yang kedua untuk menggunakan optimizer secara berbeda swasta ( tf_privacy.DPKerasAdamOptimizer ), sehingga Anda dapat membandingkan hasil.
model_2layers = small_cnn(
input_shape, num_classes, num_conv=2, activation=activation)
model_3layers = small_cnn(
input_shape, num_classes, num_conv=3, activation=activation)
Tentukan panggilan balik untuk mengumpulkan metrik privasi
Berikutnya menentukan keras.callbacks.Callback untuk periorically menjalankan beberapa serangan privasi terhadap model, dan log hasil.
The keras fit metode akan memanggil on_epoch_end metode setelah setiap zaman pelatihan. The n Argumen adalah (0-based) nomor zaman.
Anda bisa menerapkan prosedur ini dengan menulis sebuah loop yang berulang kali memanggil Model.fit(..., epochs=epochs_per_report) dan menjalankan kode serangan. Callback digunakan di sini hanya karena memberikan pemisahan yang jelas antara logika pelatihan, dan logika evaluasi privasi.
class PrivacyMetrics(tf.keras.callbacks.Callback):
def __init__(self, epochs_per_report, model_name):
self.epochs_per_report = epochs_per_report
self.model_name = model_name
self.attack_results = []
def on_epoch_end(self, epoch, logs=None):
epoch = epoch+1
if epoch % self.epochs_per_report != 0:
return
print(f'\nRunning privacy report for epoch: {epoch}\n')
logits_train = self.model.predict(x_train, batch_size=batch_size)
logits_test = self.model.predict(x_test, batch_size=batch_size)
prob_train = special.softmax(logits_train, axis=1)
prob_test = special.softmax(logits_test, axis=1)
# Add metadata to generate a privacy report.
privacy_report_metadata = PrivacyReportMetadata(
# Show the validation accuracy on the plot
# It's what you send to train_accuracy that gets plotted.
accuracy_train=logs['val_accuracy'],
accuracy_test=logs['val_accuracy'],
epoch_num=epoch,
model_variant_label=self.model_name)
attack_results = mia.run_attacks(
AttackInputData(
labels_train=y_train_indices[:, 0],
labels_test=y_test_indices[:, 0],
probs_train=prob_train,
probs_test=prob_test),
SlicingSpec(entire_dataset=True, by_class=True),
attack_types=(AttackType.THRESHOLD_ATTACK,
AttackType.LOGISTIC_REGRESSION),
privacy_report_metadata=privacy_report_metadata)
self.attack_results.append(attack_results)
Latih para model
Blok kode berikutnya melatih kedua model. The all_reports daftar digunakan untuk mengumpulkan semua hasil dari semua pelatihan berjalan model. Laporan individu ditandai witht model_name , sehingga tidak ada kebingungan tentang model mana yang dihasilkan yang laporan.
all_reports = []
callback = PrivacyMetrics(epochs_per_report, "2 Layers")
history = model_2layers.fit(
x_train,
y_train,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=total_epochs,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
callbacks=[callback],
shuffle=True)
all_reports.extend(callback.attack_results)
Epoch 1/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 13s 4ms/step - loss: 1.5146 - accuracy: 0.4573 - val_loss: 1.2374 - val_accuracy: 0.5660 Epoch 2/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.1933 - accuracy: 0.5811 - val_loss: 1.1873 - val_accuracy: 0.5851 Running privacy report for epoch: 2 Epoch 3/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.0694 - accuracy: 0.6246 - val_loss: 1.0526 - val_accuracy: 0.6310 Epoch 4/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.9911 - accuracy: 0.6548 - val_loss: 0.9906 - val_accuracy: 0.6549 Running privacy report for epoch: 4 Epoch 5/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.9348 - accuracy: 0.6743 - val_loss: 0.9712 - val_accuracy: 0.6617 Epoch 6/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8881 - accuracy: 0.6912 - val_loss: 0.9595 - val_accuracy: 0.6671 Running privacy report for epoch: 6 Epoch 7/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8495 - accuracy: 0.7024 - val_loss: 0.9574 - val_accuracy: 0.6684 Epoch 8/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8147 - accuracy: 0.7161 - val_loss: 0.9397 - val_accuracy: 0.6740 Running privacy report for epoch: 8 Epoch 9/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7820 - accuracy: 0.7263 - val_loss: 0.9325 - val_accuracy: 0.6837 Epoch 10/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7533 - accuracy: 0.7362 - val_loss: 0.9431 - val_accuracy: 0.6843 Running privacy report for epoch: 10 Epoch 11/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7169 - accuracy: 0.7477 - val_loss: 0.9310 - val_accuracy: 0.6795 Epoch 12/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6892 - accuracy: 0.7569 - val_loss: 0.9043 - val_accuracy: 0.6975 Running privacy report for epoch: 12 Epoch 13/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6677 - accuracy: 0.7663 - val_loss: 0.9401 - val_accuracy: 0.6796 Epoch 14/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6401 - accuracy: 0.7741 - val_loss: 0.9464 - val_accuracy: 0.6880 Running privacy report for epoch: 14 Epoch 15/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6177 - accuracy: 0.7821 - val_loss: 0.9359 - val_accuracy: 0.6930 Epoch 16/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5978 - accuracy: 0.7913 - val_loss: 0.9634 - val_accuracy: 0.6896 Running privacy report for epoch: 16 Epoch 17/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5745 - accuracy: 0.7973 - val_loss: 0.9941 - val_accuracy: 0.6932 Epoch 18/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5553 - accuracy: 0.8036 - val_loss: 0.9790 - val_accuracy: 0.6974 Running privacy report for epoch: 18 Epoch 19/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5376 - accuracy: 0.8103 - val_loss: 0.9989 - val_accuracy: 0.6907 Epoch 20/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5152 - accuracy: 0.8192 - val_loss: 1.0245 - val_accuracy: 0.6878 Running privacy report for epoch: 20 Epoch 21/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5048 - accuracy: 0.8208 - val_loss: 1.0223 - val_accuracy: 0.6852 Epoch 22/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4847 - accuracy: 0.8284 - val_loss: 1.0498 - val_accuracy: 0.6866 Running privacy report for epoch: 22 Epoch 23/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4722 - accuracy: 0.8325 - val_loss: 1.0610 - val_accuracy: 0.6899 Epoch 24/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4562 - accuracy: 0.8387 - val_loss: 1.0973 - val_accuracy: 0.6771 Running privacy report for epoch: 24 Epoch 25/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4392 - accuracy: 0.8447 - val_loss: 1.1141 - val_accuracy: 0.6865 Epoch 26/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4269 - accuracy: 0.8485 - val_loss: 1.1928 - val_accuracy: 0.6771 Running privacy report for epoch: 26 Epoch 27/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4135 - accuracy: 0.8533 - val_loss: 1.1945 - val_accuracy: 0.6758 Epoch 28/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4053 - accuracy: 0.8569 - val_loss: 1.2244 - val_accuracy: 0.6716 Running privacy report for epoch: 28 Epoch 29/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3880 - accuracy: 0.8611 - val_loss: 1.2362 - val_accuracy: 0.6789 Epoch 30/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3805 - accuracy: 0.8630 - val_loss: 1.2815 - val_accuracy: 0.6805 Running privacy report for epoch: 30 Epoch 31/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3756 - accuracy: 0.8656 - val_loss: 1.2973 - val_accuracy: 0.6762 Epoch 32/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3565 - accuracy: 0.8719 - val_loss: 1.3022 - val_accuracy: 0.6810 Running privacy report for epoch: 32 Epoch 33/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3494 - accuracy: 0.8749 - val_loss: 1.3248 - val_accuracy: 0.6756 Epoch 34/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3371 - accuracy: 0.8790 - val_loss: 1.3941 - val_accuracy: 0.6806 Running privacy report for epoch: 34 Epoch 35/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3248 - accuracy: 0.8839 - val_loss: 1.4391 - val_accuracy: 0.6666 Epoch 36/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3233 - accuracy: 0.8833 - val_loss: 1.5060 - val_accuracy: 0.6692 Running privacy report for epoch: 36 Epoch 37/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3109 - accuracy: 0.8882 - val_loss: 1.4624 - val_accuracy: 0.6724 Epoch 38/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.3057 - accuracy: 0.8900 - val_loss: 1.5133 - val_accuracy: 0.6644 Running privacy report for epoch: 38 Epoch 39/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2929 - accuracy: 0.8949 - val_loss: 1.5465 - val_accuracy: 0.6618 Epoch 40/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2868 - accuracy: 0.8970 - val_loss: 1.5882 - val_accuracy: 0.6696 Running privacy report for epoch: 40 Epoch 41/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2778 - accuracy: 0.8982 - val_loss: 1.6317 - val_accuracy: 0.6713 Epoch 42/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2782 - accuracy: 0.8999 - val_loss: 1.6993 - val_accuracy: 0.6630 Running privacy report for epoch: 42 Epoch 43/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2675 - accuracy: 0.9039 - val_loss: 1.7294 - val_accuracy: 0.6645 Epoch 44/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2587 - accuracy: 0.9068 - val_loss: 1.7614 - val_accuracy: 0.6561 Running privacy report for epoch: 44 Epoch 45/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2528 - accuracy: 0.9076 - val_loss: 1.7835 - val_accuracy: 0.6564 Epoch 46/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2410 - accuracy: 0.9129 - val_loss: 1.8550 - val_accuracy: 0.6648 Running privacy report for epoch: 46 Epoch 47/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2409 - accuracy: 0.9106 - val_loss: 1.8705 - val_accuracy: 0.6572 Epoch 48/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2328 - accuracy: 0.9146 - val_loss: 1.9110 - val_accuracy: 0.6593 Running privacy report for epoch: 48 Epoch 49/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2299 - accuracy: 0.9164 - val_loss: 1.9468 - val_accuracy: 0.6634 Epoch 50/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.2250 - accuracy: 0.9178 - val_loss: 2.0154 - val_accuracy: 0.6610 Running privacy report for epoch: 50
callback = PrivacyMetrics(epochs_per_report, "3 Layers")
history = model_3layers.fit(
x_train,
y_train,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=total_epochs,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
callbacks=[callback],
shuffle=True)
all_reports.extend(callback.attack_results)
Epoch 1/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 4s 4ms/step - loss: 1.6838 - accuracy: 0.3772 - val_loss: 1.4805 - val_accuracy: 0.4552 Epoch 2/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.3938 - accuracy: 0.4969 - val_loss: 1.3291 - val_accuracy: 0.5276 Running privacy report for epoch: 2 Epoch 3/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.2564 - accuracy: 0.5510 - val_loss: 1.2313 - val_accuracy: 0.5627 Epoch 4/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.1610 - accuracy: 0.5884 - val_loss: 1.1251 - val_accuracy: 0.6039 Running privacy report for epoch: 4 Epoch 5/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.1034 - accuracy: 0.6105 - val_loss: 1.1168 - val_accuracy: 0.6063 Epoch 6/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.0476 - accuracy: 0.6319 - val_loss: 1.0716 - val_accuracy: 0.6248 Running privacy report for epoch: 6 Epoch 7/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 1.0107 - accuracy: 0.6461 - val_loss: 1.0264 - val_accuracy: 0.6407 Epoch 8/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.9731 - accuracy: 0.6597 - val_loss: 1.0216 - val_accuracy: 0.6447 Running privacy report for epoch: 8 Epoch 9/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.9437 - accuracy: 0.6712 - val_loss: 1.0016 - val_accuracy: 0.6467 Epoch 10/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.9191 - accuracy: 0.6790 - val_loss: 0.9845 - val_accuracy: 0.6553 Running privacy report for epoch: 10 Epoch 11/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8923 - accuracy: 0.6877 - val_loss: 0.9560 - val_accuracy: 0.6670 Epoch 12/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8722 - accuracy: 0.6959 - val_loss: 0.9518 - val_accuracy: 0.6686 Running privacy report for epoch: 12 Epoch 13/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8495 - accuracy: 0.7029 - val_loss: 0.9427 - val_accuracy: 0.6787 Epoch 14/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8305 - accuracy: 0.7116 - val_loss: 0.9247 - val_accuracy: 0.6814 Running privacy report for epoch: 14 Epoch 15/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.8164 - accuracy: 0.7157 - val_loss: 0.9263 - val_accuracy: 0.6797 Epoch 16/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7973 - accuracy: 0.7220 - val_loss: 0.9151 - val_accuracy: 0.6850 Running privacy report for epoch: 16 Epoch 17/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7830 - accuracy: 0.7277 - val_loss: 0.9139 - val_accuracy: 0.6842 Epoch 18/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7704 - accuracy: 0.7294 - val_loss: 0.9384 - val_accuracy: 0.6774 Running privacy report for epoch: 18 Epoch 19/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7539 - accuracy: 0.7366 - val_loss: 0.9508 - val_accuracy: 0.6761 Epoch 20/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7445 - accuracy: 0.7412 - val_loss: 0.9108 - val_accuracy: 0.6908 Running privacy report for epoch: 20 Epoch 21/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7343 - accuracy: 0.7418 - val_loss: 0.9161 - val_accuracy: 0.6855 Epoch 22/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7213 - accuracy: 0.7458 - val_loss: 0.9754 - val_accuracy: 0.6724 Running privacy report for epoch: 22 Epoch 23/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7133 - accuracy: 0.7487 - val_loss: 0.8936 - val_accuracy: 0.6984 Epoch 24/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.7072 - accuracy: 0.7504 - val_loss: 0.8872 - val_accuracy: 0.7002 Running privacy report for epoch: 24 Epoch 25/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6932 - accuracy: 0.7570 - val_loss: 0.9732 - val_accuracy: 0.6769 Epoch 26/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6883 - accuracy: 0.7578 - val_loss: 0.9332 - val_accuracy: 0.6798 Running privacy report for epoch: 26 Epoch 27/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6766 - accuracy: 0.7614 - val_loss: 0.9069 - val_accuracy: 0.6998 Epoch 28/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6656 - accuracy: 0.7662 - val_loss: 0.8879 - val_accuracy: 0.7011 Running privacy report for epoch: 28 Epoch 29/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6594 - accuracy: 0.7674 - val_loss: 0.8988 - val_accuracy: 0.7037 Epoch 30/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6499 - accuracy: 0.7700 - val_loss: 0.9086 - val_accuracy: 0.7001 Running privacy report for epoch: 30 Epoch 31/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6420 - accuracy: 0.7746 - val_loss: 0.8985 - val_accuracy: 0.7034 Epoch 32/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6354 - accuracy: 0.7742 - val_loss: 0.9089 - val_accuracy: 0.7018 Running privacy report for epoch: 32 Epoch 33/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6293 - accuracy: 0.7759 - val_loss: 0.9258 - val_accuracy: 0.6947 Epoch 34/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6192 - accuracy: 0.7851 - val_loss: 0.9326 - val_accuracy: 0.6976 Running privacy report for epoch: 34 Epoch 35/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6157 - accuracy: 0.7831 - val_loss: 0.9240 - val_accuracy: 0.6973 Epoch 36/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6063 - accuracy: 0.7853 - val_loss: 0.9504 - val_accuracy: 0.6971 Running privacy report for epoch: 36 Epoch 37/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.6036 - accuracy: 0.7867 - val_loss: 0.9025 - val_accuracy: 0.7094 Epoch 38/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5958 - accuracy: 0.7877 - val_loss: 0.9290 - val_accuracy: 0.6976 Running privacy report for epoch: 38 Epoch 39/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5900 - accuracy: 0.7919 - val_loss: 0.9379 - val_accuracy: 0.6963 Epoch 40/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5856 - accuracy: 0.7928 - val_loss: 0.9911 - val_accuracy: 0.6896 Running privacy report for epoch: 40 Epoch 41/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5772 - accuracy: 0.7944 - val_loss: 0.9093 - val_accuracy: 0.7059 Epoch 42/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5752 - accuracy: 0.7940 - val_loss: 0.9275 - val_accuracy: 0.7061 Running privacy report for epoch: 42 Epoch 43/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5645 - accuracy: 0.7998 - val_loss: 0.9208 - val_accuracy: 0.7025 Epoch 44/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5632 - accuracy: 0.8000 - val_loss: 0.9746 - val_accuracy: 0.6976 Running privacy report for epoch: 44 Epoch 45/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5557 - accuracy: 0.8045 - val_loss: 0.9211 - val_accuracy: 0.7098 Epoch 46/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5469 - accuracy: 0.8073 - val_loss: 0.9357 - val_accuracy: 0.7055 Running privacy report for epoch: 46 Epoch 47/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5438 - accuracy: 0.8062 - val_loss: 0.9495 - val_accuracy: 0.7025 Epoch 48/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5437 - accuracy: 0.8069 - val_loss: 0.9509 - val_accuracy: 0.6994 Running privacy report for epoch: 48 Epoch 49/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5414 - accuracy: 0.8066 - val_loss: 0.9780 - val_accuracy: 0.6939 Epoch 50/50 1000/1000 [==============================] - 3s 3ms/step - loss: 0.5321 - accuracy: 0.8108 - val_loss: 1.0109 - val_accuracy: 0.6846 Running privacy report for epoch: 50
Plot Zaman
Anda dapat memvisualisasikan bagaimana risiko privasi terjadi saat Anda melatih model dengan memeriksa model secara berkala (misalnya setiap 5 epoch), Anda dapat memilih titik waktu dengan kinerja terbaik / pertukaran privasi.
Gunakan TF Privasi Keanggotaan Inference Serangan modul untuk menghasilkan AttackResults . Ini AttackResults mendapatkan digabungkan menjadi sebuah AttackResultsCollection . TF Privasi Laporan dirancang untuk menganalisis disediakan AttackResultsCollection .
results = AttackResultsCollection(all_reports)
privacy_metrics = (PrivacyMetric.AUC, PrivacyMetric.ATTACKER_ADVANTAGE)
epoch_plot = privacy_report.plot_by_epochs(
results, privacy_metrics=privacy_metrics)
Perhatikan bahwa sebagai suatu peraturan, kerentanan privasi cenderung meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah epoch. Hal ini berlaku di seluruh varian model serta tipe penyerang yang berbeda.
Model dua lapis (dengan lebih sedikit lapisan konvolusi) umumnya lebih rentan daripada model tiga lapis.
Sekarang mari kita lihat bagaimana kinerja model berubah sehubungan dengan risiko privasi.
Privasi vs Utilitas
privacy_metrics = (PrivacyMetric.AUC, PrivacyMetric.ATTACKER_ADVANTAGE)
utility_privacy_plot = privacy_report.plot_privacy_vs_accuracy(
results, privacy_metrics=privacy_metrics)
for axis in utility_privacy_plot.axes:
axis.set_xlabel('Validation accuracy')
Model tiga lapis (mungkin karena terlalu banyak parameter) hanya mencapai akurasi rangkaian 0,85. Kedua model lapisan mencapai kinerja yang kurang lebih sama untuk tingkat risiko privasi tersebut tetapi mereka terus mendapatkan akurasi yang lebih baik.
Anda juga dapat melihat bagaimana garis untuk dua model lapisan menjadi lebih curam. Ini berarti bahwa keuntungan marjinal tambahan dalam akurasi kereta datang dengan mengorbankan kerentanan privasi yang besar.
Ini adalah akhir dari tutorial. Jangan ragu untuk menganalisis hasil Anda sendiri.