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استكشاف هيكل في الوقت الحقيقي والتعسفية الشبكة العصبية التنميق الفنية . Golnaz Ghiasi، Honglak لي، مانجوناث Kudlur، فنسنت دومولين، جوناثان Shlens، وقائع المؤتمر البريطانية آلة الرؤية (BMVC)، عام 2017.
يثبت
لنبدأ باستيراد TF2 وجميع التبعيات ذات الصلة.
import functools
import os
from matplotlib import gridspec
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
print("TF Version: ", tf.__version__)
print("TF Hub version: ", hub.__version__)
print("Eager mode enabled: ", tf.executing_eagerly())
print("GPU available: ", tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))
TF Version: 2.7.0 TF Hub version: 0.12.0 Eager mode enabled: True GPU available: [PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]
# @title Define image loading and visualization functions { display-mode: "form" }
def crop_center(image):
"""Returns a cropped square image."""
shape = image.shape
new_shape = min(shape[1], shape[2])
offset_y = max(shape[1] - shape[2], 0) // 2
offset_x = max(shape[2] - shape[1], 0) // 2
image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(
image, offset_y, offset_x, new_shape, new_shape)
return image
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def load_image(image_url, image_size=(256, 256), preserve_aspect_ratio=True):
"""Loads and preprocesses images."""
# Cache image file locally.
image_path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(os.path.basename(image_url)[-128:], image_url)
# Load and convert to float32 numpy array, add batch dimension, and normalize to range [0, 1].
img = tf.io.decode_image(
tf.io.read_file(image_path),
channels=3, dtype=tf.float32)[tf.newaxis, ...]
img = crop_center(img)
img = tf.image.resize(img, image_size, preserve_aspect_ratio=True)
return img
def show_n(images, titles=('',)):
n = len(images)
image_sizes = [image.shape[1] for image in images]
w = (image_sizes[0] * 6) // 320
plt.figure(figsize=(w * n, w))
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, n, width_ratios=image_sizes)
for i in range(n):
plt.subplot(gs[i])
plt.imshow(images[i][0], aspect='equal')
plt.axis('off')
plt.title(titles[i] if len(titles) > i else '')
plt.show()
دعونا نحصل كذلك على بعض الصور للعب بها.
# @title Load example images { display-mode: "form" }
content_image_url = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg/640px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg' # @param {type:"string"}
style_image_url = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg' # @param {type:"string"}
output_image_size = 384 # @param {type:"integer"}
# The content image size can be arbitrary.
content_img_size = (output_image_size, output_image_size)
# The style prediction model was trained with image size 256 and it's the
# recommended image size for the style image (though, other sizes work as
# well but will lead to different results).
style_img_size = (256, 256) # Recommended to keep it at 256.
content_image = load_image(content_image_url, content_img_size)
style_image = load_image(style_image_url, style_img_size)
style_image = tf.nn.avg_pool(style_image, ksize=[3,3], strides=[1,1], padding='SAME')
show_n([content_image, style_image], ['Content image', 'Style image'])
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg/640px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg 65536/58102 [=================================] - 0s 1us/step 73728/58102 [======================================] - 0s 1us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg 2686976/2684586 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 2695168/2684586 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
استيراد وحدة TF Hub
# Load TF Hub module.
hub_handle = 'https://tfhub.dev/google/magenta/arbitrary-image-stylization-v1-256/2'
hub_module = hub.load(hub_handle)
توقيع هذه الوحدة المحورية لأسلوب الصورة هو:
outputs = hub_module(content_image, style_image)
stylized_image = outputs[0]
حيث content_image ، style_image ، و stylized_image ومن المتوقع أن تكون 4-D التنسورات مع الأشكال [batch_size, image_height, image_width, 3] .
في المثال الحالي ، نقدم صورًا مفردة فقط ، وبالتالي يكون بُعد الدُفعة هو 1 ، ولكن يمكن للمرء استخدام نفس الوحدة لمعالجة المزيد من الصور في نفس الوقت.
يجب أن تكون قيم الإدخال والإخراج للصور في النطاق [0 ، 1].
لا يجب أن تتطابق أشكال المحتوى وصورة النمط. شكل صورة الإخراج هو نفسه شكل صورة المحتوى.
إظهار أسلوب أسلوب الصورة
# Stylize content image with given style image.
# This is pretty fast within a few milliseconds on a GPU.
outputs = hub_module(tf.constant(content_image), tf.constant(style_image))
stylized_image = outputs[0]
# Visualize input images and the generated stylized image.
show_n([content_image, style_image, stylized_image], titles=['Original content image', 'Style image', 'Stylized image'])
دعونا نجربها على المزيد من الصور
# @title To Run: Load more images { display-mode: "form" }
content_urls = dict(
sea_turtle='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg',
tuebingen='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Tuebingen_Neckarfront.jpg',
grace_hopper='https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/grace_hopper.jpg',
)
style_urls = dict(
kanagawa_great_wave='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg',
kandinsky_composition_7='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_7.jpg',
hubble_pillars_of_creation='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pillars_of_creation_2014_HST_WFC3-UVIS_full-res_denoised.jpg',
van_gogh_starry_night='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1024px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg',
turner_nantes='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg',
munch_scream='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Edvard_Munch%2C_1893%2C_The_Scream%2C_oil%2C_tempera_and_pastel_on_cardboard%2C_91_x_73_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Norway.jpg',
picasso_demoiselles_avignon='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg',
picasso_violin='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg',
picasso_bottle_of_rum='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg',
fire='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Large_bonfire.jpg',
derkovits_woman_head='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Derkovits_Gyula_Woman_head_1922.jpg',
amadeo_style_life='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Untitled_%28Still_life%29_%281913%29_-_Amadeo_Souza-Cardoso_%281887-1918%29_%2817385824283%29.jpg',
derkovtis_talig='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Derkovits_Gyula_Talig%C3%A1s_1920.jpg',
amadeo_cardoso='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso%2C_1915_-_Landscape_with_black_figure.jpg'
)
content_image_size = 384
style_image_size = 256
content_images = {k: load_image(v, (content_image_size, content_image_size)) for k, v in content_urls.items()}
style_images = {k: load_image(v, (style_image_size, style_image_size)) for k, v in style_urls.items()}
style_images = {k: tf.nn.avg_pool(style_image, ksize=[3,3], strides=[1,1], padding='SAME') for k, style_image in style_images.items()}
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg 3178496/3170828 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 3186688/3170828 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Tuebingen_Neckarfront.jpg 409600/406531 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 417792/406531 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/grace_hopper.jpg 65536/61306 [================================] - 0s 0us/step 73728/61306 [====================================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_7.jpg 196608/195196 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step 204800/195196 [===============================] - 0s 1us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pillars_of_creation_2014_HST_WFC3-UVIS_full-res_denoised.jpg 46931968/46930988 [==============================] - 2s 0us/step 46940160/46930988 [==============================] - 2s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1024px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 401408/396423 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 409600/396423 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg 147456/144340 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step 155648/144340 [================================] - 0s 1us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Edvard_Munch%2C_1893%2C_The_Scream%2C_oil%2C_tempera_and_pastel_on_cardboard%2C_91_x_73_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Norway.jpg 11403264/11403121 [==============================] - 1s 0us/step 11411456/11403121 [==============================] - 1s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg 2908160/2905099 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 2916352/2905099 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg 1236992/1234199 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 1245184/1234199 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 122880/120288 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step 131072/120288 [================================] - 0s 1us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Large_bonfire.jpg 139264/131604 [===============================] - 0s 1us/step 147456/131604 [=================================] - 0s 1us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Derkovits_Gyula_Woman_head_1922.jpg 32768/32390 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 40960/32390 [=====================================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Untitled_%28Still_life%29_%281913%29_-_Amadeo_Souza-Cardoso_%281887-1918%29_%2817385824283%29.jpg 1916928/1914618 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 1925120/1914618 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Derkovits_Gyula_Talig%C3%A1s_1920.jpg 40960/40620 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step 49152/40620 [====================================] - 0s 0us/step Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso%2C_1915_-_Landscape_with_black_figure.jpg 73728/66306 [=================================] - 0s 1us/step 81920/66306 [=====================================] - 0s 1us/step
حدد صورة المحتوى الرئيسية والنمط الذي تريد استخدامه.
content_name = 'sea_turtle' # @param ['sea_turtle', 'tuebingen', 'grace_hopper']
style_name = 'munch_scream' # @param ['kanagawa_great_wave', 'kandinsky_composition_7', 'hubble_pillars_of_creation', 'van_gogh_starry_night', 'turner_nantes', 'munch_scream', 'picasso_demoiselles_avignon', 'picasso_violin', 'picasso_bottle_of_rum', 'fire', 'derkovits_woman_head', 'amadeo_style_life', 'derkovtis_talig', 'amadeo_cardoso']
stylized_image = hub_module(tf.constant(content_images[content_name]),
tf.constant(style_images[style_name]))[0]
show_n([content_images[content_name], style_images[style_name], stylized_image],
titles=['Original content image', 'Style image', 'Stylized image'])
