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Migrate TensorBoard: Bộ công cụ trực quan hóa của TensorFlow

Xem trên TensorFlow.org

Chạy trong Google Colab

Xem nguồn trên GitHub

Tải xuống sổ ghi chép

TensorBoard là một công cụ tích hợp để cung cấp các phép đo và hình ảnh hóa trong TensorFlow. Các chỉ số thử nghiệm học máy phổ biến, chẳng hạn như độ chính xác và mất mát, có thể được theo dõi và hiển thị trong TensorBoard. TensorBoard tương thích với mã TensorFlow 1 và 2.

Trong TensorFlow 1, tf.estimator.Estimator lưu các bản tóm tắt cho TensorBoard theo mặc định. Trong khi đó, trong TensorFlow 2, các bản tóm tắt có thể được lưu bằng cách sử dụng lệnh gọi lại tf.keras.callbacks.TensorBoard .

Hướng dẫn này trình bày cách sử dụng TensorBoard, trước tiên, trong TensorFlow 1 với Công cụ ước tính, và sau đó, cách thực hiện quy trình tương đương trong TensorFlow 2.

Thành lập

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf1
import tensorflow as tf
import tempfile
import numpy as np
import datetime
%load_ext tensorboard

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist # The MNIST dataset.

(x_train, y_train),(x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/mnist.npz
11493376/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
11501568/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

TensorFlow 1: TensorBoard với tf.estimator

Trong ví dụ TensorFlow 1 này, bạn khởi tạo tf.estimator.DNNClassifier , đào tạo và đánh giá nó trên tập dữ liệu MNIST và sử dụng TensorBoard để hiển thị các số liệu:

%reload_ext tensorboard

feature_columns = [tf1.feature_column.numeric_column("x", shape=[28, 28])]

config = tf1.estimator.RunConfig(save_summary_steps=1,
                                 save_checkpoints_steps=1)

path = tempfile.mkdtemp()

classifier = tf1.estimator.DNNClassifier(
    feature_columns=feature_columns,
    hidden_units=[256, 32],
    optimizer=tf1.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
    n_classes=10,
    dropout=0.1,
    model_dir=path,
    config = config
)

train_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_train},
    y=y_train.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    batch_size=50,
    shuffle=True,
)

test_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_test},
    y=y_test.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    shuffle=False
)

train_spec = tf1.estimator.TrainSpec(input_fn=train_input_fn, max_steps=10)
eval_spec = tf1.estimator.EvalSpec(input_fn=test_input_fn,
                                   steps=10,
                                   throttle_secs=0)

tf1.estimator.train_and_evaluate(estimator=classifier,
                                train_spec=train_spec,
                                eval_spec=eval_spec)

INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_secs': None, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true
graph_options {
  rewrite_options {
    meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE
  }
}
, '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1}
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_13367/2752664473.py:20: The name tf.estimator.inputs is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_13367/2752664473.py:20: The name tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn instead.

INFO:tensorflow:Not using Distribute Coordinator.
INFO:tensorflow:Running training and evaluation locally (non-distributed).
INFO:tensorflow:Start train and evaluate loop. The evaluate will happen after every checkpoint. Checkpoint frequency is determined based on RunConfig arguments: save_checkpoints_steps 1 or save_checkpoints_secs None.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:236: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_queue_runner.py:65: QueueRunner.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_functions.py:491: add_queue_runner (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:907: start_queue_runners (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 1 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:45
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.25105s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:45
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 1: accuracy = 0.16328125, average_loss = 2.2459474, global_step = 1, loss = 287.48126
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 1: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 115.65201, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 2 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:46
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24542s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:46
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 2: accuracy = 0.25625, average_loss = 2.1821105, global_step = 2, loss = 279.31015
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 2: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 3 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:46
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24425s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:46
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 3: accuracy = 0.3, average_loss = 2.1269565, global_step = 3, loss = 272.25043
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 3: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 4 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:47
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.25865s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:47
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 4: accuracy = 0.3484375, average_loss = 2.0719538, global_step = 4, loss = 265.21008
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 4: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 5 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/saver.py:971: remove_checkpoint (from tensorflow.python.training.checkpoint_management) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use standard file APIs to delete files with this prefix.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:47
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.23830s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:47
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 5: accuracy = 0.40078124, average_loss = 2.013233, global_step = 5, loss = 257.69382
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 5: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 6 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24491s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:48
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 6: accuracy = 0.45546874, average_loss = 1.9495137, global_step = 6, loss = 249.53775
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 6: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 7 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24294s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 7: accuracy = 0.4984375, average_loss = 1.8863195, global_step = 7, loss = 241.4489
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 7: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 8 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24205s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 8: accuracy = 0.50390625, average_loss = 1.8260235, global_step = 8, loss = 233.731
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 8: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 9 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24289s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 9: accuracy = 0.5046875, average_loss = 1.770147, global_step = 9, loss = 226.57881
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 9: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2021-09-22T20:09:50
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.24503s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2021-09-22-20:09:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 10: accuracy = 0.50859374, average_loss = 1.7165858, global_step = 10, loss = 219.72298
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 10: /tmp/tmp9w0s5sgg/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 82.50392.
({'accuracy': 0.50859374,
  'average_loss': 1.7165858,
  'loss': 219.72298,
  'global_step': 10},
 [])

%tensorboard --logdir {classifier.model_dir}

TensorFlow 2: TensorBoard với một cuộc gọi lại Keras và Model.fit

Trong ví dụ TensorFlow 2 này, bạn tạo và lưu trữ nhật ký bằng lệnh gọi lại tf.keras.callbacks.TensorBoard và huấn luyện mô hình. Lệnh gọi lại theo dõi độ chính xác và mất mát trên mỗi kỷ nguyên. Nó được chuyển đến Model.fit trong danh sách callbacks .

%reload_ext tensorboard

def create_model():
  return tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
  ])

model = create_model()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'],
              steps_per_execution=10)

log_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tensorboard_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.TensorBoard(
  log_dir=log_dir,
  histogram_freq=1) # Enable histogram computation with each epoch.

model.fit(x=x_train,
          y=y_train,
          epochs=10,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
          callbacks=[tensorboard_callback])

Epoch 1/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2205 - accuracy: 0.9351 - val_loss: 0.1078 - val_accuracy: 0.9675
Epoch 2/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0958 - accuracy: 0.9711 - val_loss: 0.0852 - val_accuracy: 0.9716
Epoch 3/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0685 - accuracy: 0.9786 - val_loss: 0.0728 - val_accuracy: 0.9772
Epoch 4/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0525 - accuracy: 0.9834 - val_loss: 0.0694 - val_accuracy: 0.9786
Epoch 5/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0429 - accuracy: 0.9860 - val_loss: 0.0705 - val_accuracy: 0.9784
Epoch 6/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0369 - accuracy: 0.9876 - val_loss: 0.0616 - val_accuracy: 0.9822
Epoch 7/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0316 - accuracy: 0.9897 - val_loss: 0.0777 - val_accuracy: 0.9787
Epoch 8/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0267 - accuracy: 0.9910 - val_loss: 0.0709 - val_accuracy: 0.9806
Epoch 9/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0239 - accuracy: 0.9918 - val_loss: 0.0651 - val_accuracy: 0.9835
Epoch 10/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0225 - accuracy: 0.9920 - val_loss: 0.0713 - val_accuracy: 0.9819
<keras.callbacks.History at 0x7f3b2c590310>

%tensorboard --logdir {tensorboard_callback.log_dir}

Bước tiếp theo

Tìm hiểu thêm về TensorBoard trong hướng dẫn Bắt đầu .
Đối với các API cấp thấp hơn, hãy tham khảo hướng dẫn di chuyển tf.summary sang TensorFlow 2 .