Di chuyển điểm kiểm tra lưu

Xem trên TensorFlow.org Chạy trong Google Colab Xem nguồn trên GitHub Tải xuống sổ ghi chép

Liên tục lưu mô hình "tốt nhất" hoặc trọng lượng / thông số mô hình có nhiều lợi ích. Chúng bao gồm khả năng theo dõi tiến trình đào tạo và tải các mô hình đã lưu từ các trạng thái đã lưu khác nhau.

Trong TensorFlow 1, để định cấu hình lưu điểm kiểm tra trong quá trình đào tạo / xác thực với các API tf.estimator.Estimator , bạn chỉ định lịch biểu trong tf.estimator.RunConfig hoặc sử dụng tf.estimator.CheckpointSaverHook . Hướng dẫn này trình bày cách di chuyển từ quy trình làm việc này sang các API TensorFlow 2 Keras.

Trong TensorFlow 2, bạn có thể định cấu hình tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint theo một số cách:

  • Lưu phiên bản "tốt nhất" theo chỉ số được monitor sát bằng cách sử dụng tham số save_best_only=True , ví dụ: 'loss' , 'val_loss' , "precision" 'accuracy', or 'val_accuracy' '.
  • Lưu liên tục ở một tần suất nhất định (sử dụng đối số save_freq ).
  • Chỉ lưu trọng số / thông số thay vì toàn bộ mô hình bằng cách đặt save_weights_only thành True .

Để biết thêm chi tiết, hãy tham khảo tài liệu API tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint và phần Lưu điểm kiểm tra trong quá trình đào tạo trong hướng dẫn Lưu và tải mô hình . Tìm hiểu thêm về định dạng Điểm kiểm tra trong phần Định dạng Điểm kiểm tra TF trong hướng dẫn Lưu và tải mô hình Keras . Ngoài ra, để thêm khả năng chịu lỗi, bạn có thể sử dụng tf.keras.callbacks.BackupAndRestore hoặc tf.train.Checkpoint để kiểm tra thủ công. Tìm hiểu thêm trong hướng dẫn di chuyển Khả năng chịu lỗi .

Các lệnh gọi lại Keras là các đối tượng được gọi tại các điểm khác nhau trong quá trình đào tạo / đánh giá / dự đoán trong các API Model.fit / Model.evaluate / Model.predict dự đoán tích hợp sẵn. Tìm hiểu thêm trong phần Các bước tiếp theo ở cuối hướng dẫn.

Thành lập

Bắt đầu với nhập khẩu và một tập dữ liệu đơn giản cho mục đích trình diễn:

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf1
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import tempfile

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist

(x_train, y_train),(x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/mnist.npz
11493376/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
11501568/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

TensorFlow 1: Lưu các điểm kiểm tra với API tf.estimator

Ví dụ TensorFlow 1 này cho thấy cách định cấu hình tf.estimator.RunConfig để lưu các điểm kiểm tra ở mọi bước trong quá trình đào tạo / đánh giá với các API tf.estimator.Estimator :

feature_columns = [tf1.feature_column.numeric_column("x", shape=[28, 28])]

config = tf1.estimator.RunConfig(save_summary_steps=1,
                                 save_checkpoints_steps=1)

path = tempfile.mkdtemp()

classifier = tf1.estimator.DNNClassifier(
    feature_columns=feature_columns,
    hidden_units=[256, 32],
    optimizer=tf1.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
    n_classes=10,
    dropout=0.2,
    model_dir=path,
    config = config
)

train_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_train},
    y=y_train.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    batch_size=50,
    shuffle=True,
)

test_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_test},
    y=y_test.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    shuffle=False
)

train_spec = tf1.estimator.TrainSpec(input_fn=train_input_fn, max_steps=10)
eval_spec = tf1.estimator.EvalSpec(input_fn=test_input_fn,
                                   steps=10,
                                   throttle_secs=0)

tf1.estimator.train_and_evaluate(estimator=classifier,
                                train_spec=train_spec,
                                eval_spec=eval_spec)

INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmp/tmplrkjo9in', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_secs': None, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true
graph_options {
  rewrite_options {
    meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE
  }
}
, '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1}
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_20296/3980459272.py:18: The name tf.estimator.inputs is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_20296/3980459272.py:18: The name tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn instead.

INFO:tensorflow:Not using Distribute Coordinator.
INFO:tensorflow:Running training and evaluation locally (non-distributed).
INFO:tensorflow:Start train and evaluate loop. The evaluate will happen after every checkpoint. Checkpoint frequency is determined based on RunConfig arguments: save_checkpoints_steps 1 or save_checkpoints_secs None.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:397: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_queue_runner.py:65: QueueRunner.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_functions.py:491: add_queue_runner (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:914: start_queue_runners (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 1 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:47
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.26374s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:47
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 1: accuracy = 0.1765625, average_loss = 2.2546134, global_step = 1, loss = 288.5905
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 1: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 118.3231, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 2 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.36662s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 2: accuracy = 0.2859375, average_loss = 2.1868849, global_step = 2, loss = 279.92126
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 2: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 3 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22792s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 3: accuracy = 0.35078126, average_loss = 2.1220195, global_step = 3, loss = 271.6185
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 3: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 4 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22387s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 4: accuracy = 0.40234375, average_loss = 2.0655982, global_step = 4, loss = 264.39658
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 4: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 5 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/saver.py:1054: remove_checkpoint (from tensorflow.python.training.checkpoint_management) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use standard file APIs to delete files with this prefix.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22548s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 5: accuracy = 0.42421874, average_loss = 2.0072064, global_step = 5, loss = 256.92242
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 5: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 6 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22806s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 6: accuracy = 0.43984374, average_loss = 1.9473753, global_step = 6, loss = 249.26404
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 6: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 7 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.23091s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 7: accuracy = 0.44296876, average_loss = 1.8903366, global_step = 7, loss = 241.96309
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 7: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 8 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22453s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 8: accuracy = 0.44453126, average_loss = 1.8294731, global_step = 8, loss = 234.17256
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 8: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 9 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22271s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 9: accuracy = 0.47734374, average_loss = 1.7674354, global_step = 9, loss = 226.23174
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 9: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:52
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.38483s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:52
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 10: accuracy = 0.5140625, average_loss = 1.7108486, global_step = 10, loss = 218.98862
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 10: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 96.2236.
({'accuracy': 0.5140625,
  'average_loss': 1.7108486,
  'loss': 218.98862,
  'global_step': 10},
 [])

%ls {classifier.model_dir}

checkpoint
eval/
events.out.tfevents.1642127326.kokoro-gcp-ubuntu-prod-837339153
graph.pbtxt
model.ckpt-10.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-10.index
model.ckpt-10.meta
model.ckpt-6.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-6.index
model.ckpt-6.meta
model.ckpt-7.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-7.index
model.ckpt-7.meta
model.ckpt-8.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-8.index
model.ckpt-8.meta
model.ckpt-9.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-9.index
model.ckpt-9.meta

TensorFlow 2: Lưu các điểm kiểm tra với lệnh gọi lại Keras cho Model.fit

Trong TensorFlow 2, khi bạn sử dụng Keras Model.fit (hoặc Model.evaluate ) tích hợp để đào tạo / đánh giá, bạn có thể định cấu hình tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint và sau đó chuyển nó vào tham số callbacks của Model.fit (hoặc Model.evaluate . Đánh giá). (Tìm hiểu thêm trong tài liệu API và phần Sử dụng lệnh gọi lại trong Đào tạo và đánh giá với hướng dẫn phương pháp tích hợp sẵn .)

Trong ví dụ dưới đây, bạn sẽ sử dụng lệnh gọi lại tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint để lưu trữ các điểm kiểm tra trong một thư mục tạm thời:

def create_model():
  return tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
  ])

model = create_model()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'],
              steps_per_execution=10)

log_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

model_checkpoint_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
    filepath=log_dir)

model.fit(x=x_train,
          y=y_train,
          epochs=10,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
          callbacks=[model_checkpoint_callback])

Epoch 1/10
1840/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.2224 - accuracy: 0.9348
2022-01-14 02:28:56.714889: W tensorflow/python/util/util.cc:368] Sets are not currently considered sequences, but this may change in the future, so consider avoiding using them.
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2208 - accuracy: 0.9354 - val_loss: 0.1132 - val_accuracy: 0.9669
Epoch 2/10
1870/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0961 - accuracy: 0.9706INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0962 - accuracy: 0.9706 - val_loss: 0.0784 - val_accuracy: 0.9753
Epoch 3/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0696 - accuracy: 0.9781INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0695 - accuracy: 0.9782 - val_loss: 0.0684 - val_accuracy: 0.9788
Epoch 4/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0529 - accuracy: 0.9826INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0531 - accuracy: 0.9826 - val_loss: 0.0671 - val_accuracy: 0.9791
Epoch 5/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0423 - accuracy: 0.9860INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0424 - accuracy: 0.9860 - val_loss: 0.0772 - val_accuracy: 0.9757
Epoch 6/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0345 - accuracy: 0.9888INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0345 - accuracy: 0.9888 - val_loss: 0.0669 - val_accuracy: 0.9811
Epoch 7/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0314 - accuracy: 0.9895INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0313 - accuracy: 0.9895 - val_loss: 0.0718 - val_accuracy: 0.9800
Epoch 8/10
1870/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0298 - accuracy: 0.9899INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0298 - accuracy: 0.9899 - val_loss: 0.0632 - val_accuracy: 0.9825
Epoch 9/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0230 - accuracy: 0.9925INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0231 - accuracy: 0.9924 - val_loss: 0.0748 - val_accuracy: 0.9800
Epoch 10/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0220 - accuracy: 0.9920INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0222 - accuracy: 0.9920 - val_loss: 0.0703 - val_accuracy: 0.9825
<keras.callbacks.History at 0x7f638c204410>

%ls {model_checkpoint_callback.filepath}

assets/  keras_metadata.pb  saved_model.pb  variables/

Bước tiếp theo

Tìm hiểu thêm về đăng ký tại:

Tìm hiểu thêm về gọi lại trong:

Bạn cũng có thể thấy hữu ích các tài nguyên liên quan đến di chuyển sau: