unified_qa

  • Descrizione :

Il benchmark UnifiedQA è costituito da 20 set di dati principali di risposta alle domande (QA) (ciascuno può avere più versioni) che prendono di mira formati diversi e vari fenomeni linguistici complessi. Questi set di dati sono raggruppati in diversi formati/categorie, tra cui: QA estrattivo, QA astrattivo, QA a scelta multipla e QA sì/no. Inoltre, i set di contrasto vengono utilizzati per diversi set di dati (indicati con " set di contrasto"). Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale. Per diversi set di dati che non sono dotati di paragrafi di prova, sono incluse due varianti: una in cui i set di dati vengono utilizzati così come sono e un'altra che utilizza i paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prove aggiuntive, indicate con i tag "_ir".

Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili su: https://github.com/allenai/unifiedqa

FeaturesDict({
    'input': string,
    'output': string,
})
  • Documentazione delle funzionalità :
Caratteristica Classe Forma Tipo D Descrizione
CaratteristicheDict
ingresso Tensore corda
produzione Tensore corda

unified_qa/ai2_science_elementary (configurazione predefinita)

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il set di dati AI2 Science Questions è costituito da domande utilizzate nelle valutazioni degli studenti negli Stati Uniti a livello di scuola elementare e media. Ogni domanda è in formato a scelta multipla a 4 vie e può includere o meno un elemento del diagramma. Questo set è composto da domande utilizzate per i livelli di scuola elementare.

  • Dimensione del download : 345.59 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 390.02 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 542
'train' 623
'validation' 123
  • Citazione :
http://data.allenai.org/ai2-science-questions

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ai2_science_middle

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il set di dati AI2 Science Questions è costituito da domande utilizzate nelle valutazioni degli studenti negli Stati Uniti a livello di scuola elementare e media. Ogni domanda è in formato a scelta multipla a 4 vie e può includere o meno un elemento del diagramma. Questo set è composto da domande utilizzate per i livelli di scuola media.

  • Dimensione del download : 428.41 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 477.40 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 679
'train' 605
'validation' 125
  • Citazione :
http://data.allenai.org/ai2-science-questions

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ambigqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : AmbigQA è un'attività di risposta a domande di dominio aperto che implica la ricerca di ogni risposta plausibile e quindi la riscrittura della domanda per ciascuna di esse per risolvere l'ambiguità.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.27 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 3.04 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 19.806
'validation' 5.674
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{min-etal-2020-ambigqa,
    title = "{A}mbig{QA}: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions",
    author = "Min, Sewon  and
      Michael, Julian  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.466",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.466",
    pages = "5783--5797",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili".

  • Dimensione del download : 1.24 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 1.42 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili".

  • Dimensione del download : 1.24 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 1.42 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_with_ir

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.00 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 7.17 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_with_ir_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.00 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 7.17 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "difficili".

  • Dimensione del download : 758.03 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 848.28 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.172
'train' 1.119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "difficili".

  • Dimensione del download : 758.03 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 848.28 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.172
'train' 1.119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_with_ir

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "difficili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensioni del download : 3.53 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 3.62 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.172
'train' 1.119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_with_ir_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "difficili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensioni del download : 3.53 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 3.62 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.172
'train' 1.119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/boolq

  • Descrizione della configurazione : BoolQ è una domanda che risponde a un set di dati per domande sì/no. Queste domande si verificano naturalmente: vengono generate in contesti spontanei e non vincolati. Ogni esempio è una tripletta di (domanda, passaggio, risposta), con il titolo della pagina come contesto aggiuntivo facoltativo. L'impostazione della classificazione della coppia di testo è simile alle attività di inferenza del linguaggio naturale esistenti.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.77 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 8.20 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 9.427
'validation' 3.270
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2019-boolq,
    title = "{B}ool{Q}: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions",
    author = "Clark, Christopher  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1300",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1300",
    pages = "2924--2936",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/boolq_np

  • Descrizione della configurazione : BoolQ è una domanda che risponde a un set di dati per domande sì/no. Queste domande si verificano naturalmente: vengono generate in contesti spontanei e non vincolati. Ogni esempio è una tripletta di (domanda, passaggio, risposta), con il titolo della pagina come contesto aggiuntivo facoltativo. L'impostazione della classificazione della coppia di testo è simile alle attività di inferenza del linguaggio naturale esistenti. Questa versione aggiunge perturbazioni naturali alla versione originale.

  • Dimensione del download : 10.80 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 11.40 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 9.727
'validation' 7.596
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-bang,
    title = "More Bang for Your Buck: Natural Perturbation for Robust Question Answering",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.12",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.12",
    pages = "163--170",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/commonsenseqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : CommonsenseQA è un nuovo set di dati di risposta a domande a scelta multipla che richiede diversi tipi di conoscenza del senso comune per prevedere le risposte corrette . Contiene domande con una risposta corretta e quattro risposte di distrattore.

  • Dimensione del download : 1.79 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 2.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.140
'train' 9.741
'validation' 1.221
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{talmor-etal-2019-commonsenseqa,
    title = "{C}ommonsense{QA}: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Talmor, Alon  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Lourie, Nicholas  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1421",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1421",
    pages = "4149--4158",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/commonsenseqa_test

  • Descrizione della configurazione : CommonsenseQA è un nuovo set di dati di risposta a domande a scelta multipla che richiede diversi tipi di conoscenza del senso comune per prevedere le risposte corrette . Contiene domande con una risposta corretta e quattro risposte di distrattore.

  • Dimensione del download : 1.79 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 2.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.140
'train' 9.741
'validation' 1.221
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{talmor-etal-2019-commonsenseqa,
    title = "{C}ommonsense{QA}: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Talmor, Alon  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Lourie, Nicholas  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1421",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1421",
    pages = "4149--4158",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_boolq

  • Descrizione della configurazione : BoolQ è una domanda che risponde a un set di dati per domande sì/no. Queste domande si verificano naturalmente: vengono generate in contesti spontanei e non vincolati. Ogni esempio è una tripletta di (domanda, passaggio, risposta), con il titolo della pagina come contesto aggiuntivo facoltativo. L'impostazione della classificazione della coppia di testo è simile alle attività di inferenza del linguaggio naturale esistenti. Questa versione utilizza set di contrasto. Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale.

  • Dimensione del download : 438.51 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 462.35 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 340
'validation' 340
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2019-boolq,
    title = "{B}ool{Q}: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions",
    author = "Clark, Christopher  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1300",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1300",
    pages = "2924--2936",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_drop

  • Descrizione della configurazione : DROP è un benchmark QA creato in modo contraddittorio, in cui un sistema deve risolvere i riferimenti in una domanda, forse a più posizioni di input, ed eseguire operazioni discrete su di essi (come addizione, conteggio o ordinamento). Queste operazioni richiedono una comprensione molto più completa del contenuto dei paragrafi rispetto a quanto era necessario per i set di dati precedenti. Questa versione utilizza set di contrasto. Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.20 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 2.26 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 947
'validation' 947
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dua-etal-2019-drop,
    title = "{DROP}: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs",
    author = "Dua, Dheeru  and
      Wang, Yizhong  and
      Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Stanovsky, Gabriel  and
      Singh, Sameer  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1246",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1246",
    pages = "2368--2378",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_quoref

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati verifica la capacità di ragionamento coreferenziale dei sistemi di comprensione della lettura. In questo benchmark di selezione dell'intervallo contenente domande sui paragrafi di Wikipedia, un sistema deve risolvere hard coreference prima di selezionare gli intervalli appropriati nei paragrafi per rispondere alle domande. Questa versione utilizza set di contrasto. Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.60 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 2.65 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 700
'validation' 700
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dasigi-etal-2019-quoref,
    title = "{Q}uoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning",
    author = "Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Liu, Nelson F.  and
      Marasovi{'c}, Ana  and
      Smith, Noah A.  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1606",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1606",
    pages = "5925--5932",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_ropes

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati verifica la capacità di un sistema di applicare la conoscenza da un passaggio di testo a una nuova situazione. A un sistema viene presentato un passaggio di sfondo contenente una o più relazioni causali o qualitative (ad esempio, "gli impollinatori animali aumentano l'efficienza della fecondazione nei fiori"), una nuova situazione che utilizza questo sfondo e domande che richiedono un ragionamento sugli effetti delle relazioni in il passaggio sullo sfondo nel contesto della situazione. Questa versione utilizza set di contrasto. Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale.

  • Dimensione del download : 1.97 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 2.04 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 974
'validation' 974
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2019-reasoning,
    title = "Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations",
    author = "Lin, Kevin  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-5808",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5808",
    pages = "58--62",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/drop

  • Descrizione della configurazione : DROP è un benchmark QA creato in modo contraddittorio, in cui un sistema deve risolvere i riferimenti in una domanda, forse a più posizioni di input, ed eseguire operazioni discrete su di essi (come addizione, conteggio o ordinamento). Queste operazioni richiedono una comprensione molto più completa del contenuto dei paragrafi rispetto a quanto era necessario per i set di dati precedenti.

  • Dimensione del download : 105.18 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 108.16 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 77.399
'validation' 9.536
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dua-etal-2019-drop,
    title = "{DROP}: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs",
    author = "Dua, Dheeru  and
      Wang, Yizhong  and
      Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Stanovsky, Gabriel  and
      Singh, Sameer  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1246",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1246",
    pages = "2368--2378",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/mctest

  • Descrizione della configurazione : MCTest richiede che le macchine rispondano a domande di comprensione della lettura a scelta multipla su storie di fantasia, affrontando direttamente l'obiettivo di alto livello della comprensione della macchina in dominio aperto. La comprensione della lettura può mettere alla prova abilità avanzate come il ragionamento causale e la comprensione del mondo, tuttavia, essendo a scelta multipla, fornisce comunque una metrica chiara. Essendo fittizio, la risposta in genere può essere trovata solo nella storia stessa. Le storie e le domande sono anche accuratamente limitate a quelle che un bambino capirebbe, riducendo la conoscenza del mondo richiesta per il compito.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.14 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 2.20 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 1.480
'validation' 320
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{richardson-etal-2013-mctest,
    title = "{MCT}est: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Richardson, Matthew  and
      Burges, Christopher J.C.  and
      Renshaw, Erin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct,
    year = "2013",
    address = "Seattle, Washington, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D13-1020",
    pages = "193--203",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/mctest_corrected_the_separator

  • Descrizione della configurazione : MCTest richiede che le macchine rispondano a domande di comprensione della lettura a scelta multipla su storie di fantasia, affrontando direttamente l'obiettivo di alto livello della comprensione della macchina in dominio aperto. La comprensione della lettura può mettere alla prova abilità avanzate come il ragionamento causale e la comprensione del mondo, tuttavia, essendo a scelta multipla, fornisce comunque una metrica chiara. Essendo fittizio, la risposta in genere può essere trovata solo nella storia stessa. Le storie e le domande sono anche accuratamente limitate a quelle che un bambino capirebbe, riducendo la conoscenza del mondo richiesta per il compito.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.15 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 2.21 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 1.480
'validation' 320
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{richardson-etal-2013-mctest,
    title = "{MCT}est: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Richardson, Matthew  and
      Burges, Christopher J.C.  and
      Renshaw, Erin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct,
    year = "2013",
    address = "Seattle, Washington, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D13-1020",
    pages = "193--203",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/multirc

  • Descrizione della configurazione : MultiRC è una sfida di comprensione della lettura in cui è possibile rispondere alle domande solo prendendo in considerazione le informazioni di più frasi. Le domande e le risposte per questa sfida sono state sollecitate e verificate attraverso un esperimento di crowdsourcing in 4 fasi. Il set di dati contiene domande per paragrafi in 7 diversi domini (scienze della scuola elementare, notizie, guide di viaggio, storie di narrativa, ecc.) apportando diversità linguistica ai testi e alle formulazioni delle domande.

  • Dimensione del download : 897.09 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 918.42 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 312
'validation' 312
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2018-looking,
    title = "Looking Beyond the Surface: A Challenge Set for Reading Comprehension over Multiple Sentences",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Chaturvedi, Snigdha  and
      Roth, Michael  and
      Upadhyay, Shyam  and
      Roth, Dan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1023",
    pages = "252--262",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/narrativeqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : NarrativeQA è un set di dati in lingua inglese di storie e domande corrispondenti progettato per testare la comprensione della lettura, in particolare su documenti lunghi.

  • Dimensione del download : 308.28 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 311.22 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 21.114
'train' 65.494
'validation' 6.922
  • Citazione :
@article{kocisky-etal-2018-narrativeqa,
    title = "The {N}arrative{QA} Reading Comprehension Challenge",
    author = "Ko{
{c} }isk{'y}, Tom{'a}{
{s} }  and
      Schwarz, Jonathan  and
      Blunsom, Phil  and
      Dyer, Chris  and
      Hermann, Karl Moritz  and
      Melis, G{'a}bor  and
      Grefenstette, Edward",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "6",
    year = "2018",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00023",
    pages = "317--328",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/narrativeqa_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : NarrativeQA è un set di dati in lingua inglese di storie e domande corrispondenti progettato per testare la comprensione della lettura, in particolare su documenti lunghi.

  • Dimensione del download : 308.28 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 311.22 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 21.114
'train' 65.494
'validation' 6.922
  • Citazione :
@article{kocisky-etal-2018-narrativeqa,
    title = "The {N}arrative{QA} Reading Comprehension Challenge",
    author = "Ko{
{c} }isk{'y}, Tom{'a}{
{s} }  and
      Schwarz, Jonathan  and
      Blunsom, Phil  and
      Dyer, Chris  and
      Hermann, Karl Moritz  and
      Melis, G{'a}bor  and
      Grefenstette, Edward",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "6",
    year = "2018",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00023",
    pages = "317--328",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il corpus NQ contiene domande di utenti reali e richiede ai sistemi di QA di leggere e comprendere un intero articolo di Wikipedia che può contenere o meno la risposta alla domanda. L'inclusione di domande degli utenti reali e il requisito che le soluzioni debbano leggere un'intera pagina per trovare la risposta, fanno sì che NQ sia un'attività più realistica e impegnativa rispetto ai precedenti set di dati di QA.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.95 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 9.88 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 96.075
'validation' 2.295
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_direct_ans

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il corpus NQ contiene domande di utenti reali e richiede ai sistemi di QA di leggere e comprendere un intero articolo di Wikipedia che può contenere o meno la risposta alla domanda. L'inclusione di domande degli utenti reali e il requisito che le soluzioni debbano leggere un'intera pagina per trovare la risposta, fanno sì che NQ sia un'attività più realistica e impegnativa rispetto ai precedenti set di dati di QA. Questa versione è composta da domande a risposta diretta.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.82 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 10.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6.468
'train' 96.676
'validation' 10.693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_direct_ans_test

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il corpus NQ contiene domande di utenti reali e richiede ai sistemi di QA di leggere e comprendere un intero articolo di Wikipedia che può contenere o meno la risposta alla domanda. L'inclusione di domande degli utenti reali e il requisito che le soluzioni debbano leggere un'intera pagina per trovare la risposta, fanno sì che NQ sia un'attività più realistica e impegnativa rispetto ai precedenti set di dati di QA. Questa versione è composta da domande a risposta diretta.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.82 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 10.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6.468
'train' 96.676
'validation' 10.693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_with_dpr_para

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il corpus NQ contiene domande di utenti reali e richiede ai sistemi di QA di leggere e comprendere un intero articolo di Wikipedia che può contenere o meno la risposta alla domanda. L'inclusione di domande degli utenti reali e il requisito che le soluzioni debbano leggere un'intera pagina per trovare la risposta, fanno sì che NQ sia un'attività più realistica e impegnativa rispetto ai precedenti set di dati di QA. Questa versione include paragrafi aggiuntivi (ottenuti utilizzando il motore di recupero DPR) per aumentare ogni domanda.

  • Dimensione del download : 319.22 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 322.91 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 96.676
'validation' 10.693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_with_dpr_para_test

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il corpus NQ contiene domande di utenti reali e richiede ai sistemi di QA di leggere e comprendere un intero articolo di Wikipedia che può contenere o meno la risposta alla domanda. L'inclusione di domande degli utenti reali e il requisito che le soluzioni debbano leggere un'intera pagina per trovare la risposta, fanno sì che NQ sia un'attività più realistica e impegnativa rispetto ai precedenti set di dati di QA. Questa versione include paragrafi aggiuntivi (ottenuti utilizzando il motore di recupero DPR) per aumentare ogni domanda.

  • Dimensione del download : 306.94 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 310.48 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6.468
'train' 96.676
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/newsqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : NewsQA è un set di dati di comprensione automatica impegnativo di coppie domanda-risposta generate dall'uomo. I crowdworker forniscono domande e risposte basate su una serie di articoli di notizie della CNN, con risposte costituite da parti di testo tratte dagli articoli corrispondenti.

  • Dimensione del download : 283.33 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 285.94 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 75.882
'validation' 4.309
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{trischler-etal-2017-newsqa,
    title = "{N}ews{QA}: A Machine Comprehension Dataset",
    author = "Trischler, Adam  and
      Wang, Tong  and
      Yuan, Xingdi  and
      Harris, Justin  and
      Sordoni, Alessandro  and
      Bachman, Philip  and
      Suleman, Kaheer",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Representation Learning for {NLP}",
    month = aug,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/W17-2623",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-2623",
    pages = "191--200",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : OpenBookQA mira a promuovere la ricerca nel question-answering avanzato, sondando una comprensione più approfondita sia dell'argomento (con i fatti salienti riassunti come un libro aperto, fornito anche con il set di dati) sia del linguaggio in cui è espresso. contiene domande che richiedono un ragionamento in più passaggi, l'uso di ulteriori conoscenze comuni e di buon senso e la comprensione del testo ricco. OpenBookQA è un nuovo tipo di set di dati di risposta alle domande modellato sugli esami a libro aperto per valutare la comprensione umana di una materia.

  • Dimensione del download : 942.34 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 1.11 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : OpenBookQA mira a promuovere la ricerca nel question-answering avanzato, sondando una comprensione più approfondita sia dell'argomento (con i fatti salienti riassunti come un libro aperto, fornito anche con il set di dati) sia del linguaggio in cui è espresso. contiene domande che richiedono un ragionamento in più passaggi, l'uso di ulteriori conoscenze comuni e di buon senso e la comprensione del testo ricco. OpenBookQA è un nuovo tipo di set di dati di risposta alle domande modellato sugli esami a libro aperto per valutare la comprensione umana di una materia.

  • Dimensione del download : 942.34 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 1.11 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_with_ir

  • Descrizione della configurazione : OpenBookQA mira a promuovere la ricerca nel question-answering avanzato, sondando una comprensione più approfondita sia dell'argomento (con i fatti salienti riassunti come un libro aperto, fornito anche con il set di dati) sia del linguaggio in cui è espresso. contiene domande che richiedono un ragionamento in più passaggi, l'uso di ulteriori conoscenze comuni e di buon senso e la comprensione del testo ricco. OpenBookQA è un nuovo tipo di set di dati di risposta alle domande modellato sugli esami a libro aperto per valutare la comprensione umana di una materia. Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.08 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 6.28 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_with_ir_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : OpenBookQA mira a promuovere la ricerca nel question-answering avanzato, sondando una comprensione più approfondita sia dell'argomento (con i fatti salienti riassunti come un libro aperto, fornito anche con il set di dati) sia del linguaggio in cui è espresso. contiene domande che richiedono un ragionamento in più passaggi, l'uso di ulteriori conoscenze comuni e di buon senso e la comprensione del testo ricco. OpenBookQA è un nuovo tipo di set di dati di risposta alle domande modellato sugli esami a libro aperto per valutare la comprensione umana di una materia. Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.08 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 6.28 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

qa_unificata/iqa_fisica

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo è un set di dati per l'analisi comparativa dei progressi nella comprensione del senso comune fisico. Il compito sottostante è la risposta a domande a scelta multipla: data una domanda q e due possibili soluzioni s1, s2, un modello o un essere umano deve scegliere la soluzione più appropriata, di cui esattamente una è corretta. Il set di dati si concentra su situazioni quotidiane con una preferenza per soluzioni atipiche. Il set di dati è ispirato a instructables.com, che fornisce agli utenti istruzioni su come costruire, fabbricare, cuocere o manipolare oggetti utilizzando materiali di uso quotidiano. Agli annotatori viene chiesto di fornire perturbazioni semantiche o approcci alternativi che siano altrimenti sintatticamente e topicamente simili per garantire che la conoscenza fisica sia mirata. Il set di dati viene ulteriormente ripulito dagli artefatti di base utilizzando l'algoritmo AFLite.

  • Dimensione del download : 6.01 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 6.59 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 16.113
'validation' 1.838
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{bisk2020piqa,
    title={Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language},
    author={Bisk, Yonatan and Zellers, Rowan and Gao, Jianfeng and Choi, Yejin and others},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={7432--7439},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc

  • Descrizione della configurazione : QASC è un set di dati di risposta alle domande con un focus sulla composizione delle frasi. Consiste in domande a scelta multipla a 8 vie sulla scienza della scuola elementare e viene fornito con un corpus di 17 milioni di frasi.

  • Dimensione del download : 1.75 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 2.09 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8.134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_test

  • Descrizione della configurazione : QASC è un set di dati di risposta alle domande con un focus sulla composizione delle frasi. Consiste in domande a scelta multipla a 8 vie sulla scienza della scuola elementare e viene fornito con un corpus di 17 milioni di frasi.

  • Dimensione del download : 1.75 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 2.09 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8.134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_with_ir

  • Descrizione della configurazione : QASC è un set di dati di risposta alle domande con un focus sulla composizione delle frasi. Consiste in domande a scelta multipla a 8 vie sulla scienza della scuola elementare e viene fornito con un corpus di 17 milioni di frasi. Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 16.95 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 17.30 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8.134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_with_ir_test

  • Descrizione della configurazione : QASC è un set di dati di risposta alle domande con un focus sulla composizione delle frasi. Consiste in domande a scelta multipla a 8 vie sulla scienza della scuola elementare e viene fornito con un corpus di 17 milioni di frasi. Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 16.95 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 17.30 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8.134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/quoref

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati verifica la capacità di ragionamento coreferenziale dei sistemi di comprensione della lettura. In questo benchmark di selezione dell'intervallo contenente domande sui paragrafi di Wikipedia, un sistema deve risolvere hard coreference prima di selezionare gli intervalli appropriati nei paragrafi per rispondere alle domande.

  • Dimensione del download : 51.43 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 52.29 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 22.265
'validation' 2.768
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dasigi-etal-2019-quoref,
    title = "{Q}uoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning",
    author = "Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Liu, Nelson F.  and
      Marasovi{'c}, Ana  and
      Smith, Noah A.  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1606",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1606",
    pages = "5925--5932",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/race_string

  • Descrizione della configurazione : Race è un set di dati di comprensione della lettura su larga scala. Il set di dati viene raccolto dagli esami di inglese in Cina, progettati per studenti delle scuole medie e superiori. Il set di dati può essere utilizzato come set di addestramento e test per la comprensione della macchina.

  • Dimensioni del download : 167.97 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 171.23 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): Sì (test, convalida), solo quando shuffle_files=False (train)

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 4.934
'train' 87.863
'validation' 4.887
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lai-etal-2017-race,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/race_string_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : Race è un set di dati di comprensione della lettura su larga scala. Il set di dati viene raccolto dagli esami di inglese in Cina, progettati per studenti delle scuole medie e superiori. Il set di dati può essere utilizzato come set di addestramento e test per la comprensione della macchina.

  • Dimensioni del download : 167.97 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 171.23 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): Sì (test, convalida), solo quando shuffle_files=False (train)

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 4.934
'train' 87.863
'validation' 4.887
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lai-etal-2017-race,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ropes

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati verifica la capacità di un sistema di applicare la conoscenza da un passaggio di testo a una nuova situazione. A un sistema viene presentato un passaggio di sfondo contenente una o più relazioni causali o qualitative (ad esempio, "gli impollinatori animali aumentano l'efficienza della fecondazione nei fiori"), una nuova situazione che utilizza questo sfondo e domande che richiedono un ragionamento sugli effetti delle relazioni in il passaggio sullo sfondo nel contesto della situazione.

  • Dimensione del download : 12.91 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 13.35 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 10.924
'validation' 1.688
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2019-reasoning,
    title = "Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations",
    author = "Lin, Kevin  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-5808",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5808",
    pages = "58--62",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/social_iqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo è un punto di riferimento su larga scala per il ragionamento di buon senso sulle situazioni sociali. Social IQa contiene domande a scelta multipla per sondare l'intelligenza emotiva e sociale in una varietà di situazioni quotidiane. Attraverso il crowdsourcing, vengono raccolte domande di buon senso insieme a risposte corrette e errate sulle interazioni sociali, utilizzando un nuovo framework che mitiga gli artefatti stilistici nelle risposte errate chiedendo ai lavoratori di fornire la risposta giusta a una domanda diversa ma correlata.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.08 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 8.22 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 33.410
'validation' 1.954
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sap-etal-2019-social,
    title = "Social {IQ}a: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions",
    author = "Sap, Maarten  and
      Rashkin, Hannah  and
      Chen, Derek  and
      Le Bras, Ronan  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1454",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1454",
    pages = "4463--4473",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/squadra1_1

  • Descrizione della configurazione : si tratta di un set di dati di comprensione della lettura costituito da domande poste dai crowdworker su una serie di articoli di Wikipedia, in cui la risposta a ciascuna domanda è un segmento di testo del passaggio di lettura corrispondente.

  • Dimensione del download : 80.62 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 83.99 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 87.514
'validation' 10.570
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2016-squad,
    title = "{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Zhang, Jian  and
      Lopyrev, Konstantin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Austin, Texas",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D16-1264",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D16-1264",
    pages = "2383--2392",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/squadra2

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati combina il set di dati SQuAD (Stanford Question Answering Dataset) originale con domande senza risposta scritte in modo contraddittorio dai crowdworker per sembrare simili a quelle con risposta.

  • Dimensione del download : 116.56 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 121.43 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 130,149
'validation' 11.873
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2018-know,
    title = "Know What You Don{'}t Know: Unanswerable Questions for {SQ}u{AD}",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Jia, Robin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-2124",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-2124",
    pages = "784--789",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_l

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è ispirato al progetto originale Winograd Schema Challenge, ma adattato per migliorare sia la scala che la durezza del set di dati. I passaggi chiave della costruzione del set di dati consistono in (1) una procedura di crowdsourcing attentamente progettata, seguita da (2) una sistematica riduzione del pregiudizio utilizzando un nuovo algoritmo AfLite che generalizza le associazioni di parole rilevabili dall'uomo alle associazioni di incorporamento rilevabili dalla macchina. Vengono forniti set di allenamento con dimensioni diverse. Questo set corrisponde alla taglia l .

  • Dimensione del download : 1.49 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati : 1.83 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 10.234
'validation' 1.267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_m

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è ispirato al progetto originale Winograd Schema Challenge, ma adattato per migliorare sia la scala che la durezza del set di dati. I passaggi chiave della costruzione del set di dati consistono in (1) una procedura di crowdsourcing attentamente progettata, seguita da (2) una sistematica riduzione del pregiudizio utilizzando un nuovo algoritmo AfLite che generalizza le associazioni di parole rilevabili dall'uomo alle associazioni di incorporamento rilevabili dalla macchina. Vengono forniti set di allenamento con dimensioni diverse. Questo set corrisponde alla taglia m .

  • Dimensione del download : 507.46 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 623.15 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 2.558
'validation' 1.267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_s

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è ispirato al progetto originale Winograd Schema Challenge, ma adattato per migliorare sia la scala che la durezza del set di dati. I passaggi chiave della costruzione del set di dati consistono in (1) una procedura di crowdsourcing attentamente progettata, seguita da (2) una sistematica riduzione del pregiudizio utilizzando un nuovo algoritmo AfLite che generalizza le associazioni di parole rilevabili dall'uomo alle associazioni di incorporamento rilevabili dalla macchina. Vengono forniti set di allenamento con dimensioni diverse. Questo set corrisponde alla taglia s .

  • Dimensione del download : 479.24 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 590.47 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1.767
'train' 640
'validation' 1.267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."
,

  • Descrizione :

Il benchmark UnifiedQA è costituito da 20 set di dati principali di risposta alle domande (QA) (ciascuno può avere più versioni) che prendono di mira formati diversi e vari fenomeni linguistici complessi. Questi set di dati sono raggruppati in diversi formati/categorie, tra cui: QA estrattivo, QA astrattivo, QA a scelta multipla e QA sì/no. Inoltre, i set di contrasto vengono utilizzati per diversi set di dati (indicati con " set di contrasto"). Questi set di valutazione sono perturbazioni generate da esperti che si discostano dai modelli comuni nel set di dati originale. Per diversi set di dati che non sono dotati di paragrafi di prova, sono incluse due varianti: una in cui i set di dati vengono utilizzati così come sono e un'altra che utilizza i paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prove aggiuntive, indicate con i tag "_ir".

Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili su: https://github.com/allenai/unifiedqa

FeaturesDict({
    'input': string,
    'output': string,
})
  • Documentazione delle funzionalità :
Caratteristica Classe Forma Tipo D Descrizione
CaratteristicheDict
ingresso Tensore corda
produzione Tensore corda

unified_qa/ai2_science_elementary (configurazione predefinita)

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il set di dati AI2 Science Questions è costituito da domande utilizzate nelle valutazioni degli studenti negli Stati Uniti a livello di scuola elementare e media. Ogni domanda è in formato a scelta multipla a 4 vie e può includere o meno un elemento del diagramma. Questo set è composto da domande utilizzate per i livelli di scuola elementare.

  • Dimensione del download : 345.59 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 390.02 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 542
'train' 623
'validation' 123
  • Citazione :
http://data.allenai.org/ai2-science-questions

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ai2_science_middle

  • Descrizione della configurazione : il set di dati AI2 Science Questions è costituito da domande utilizzate nelle valutazioni degli studenti negli Stati Uniti a livello di scuola elementare e media. Ogni domanda è in formato a scelta multipla a 4 vie e può includere o meno un elemento del diagramma. Questo set è composto da domande utilizzate per i livelli di scuola media.

  • Dimensione del download : 428.41 KiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 477.40 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 679
'train' 605
'validation' 125
  • Citazione :
http://data.allenai.org/ai2-science-questions

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ambigqa

  • Descrizione della configurazione : AmbigQA è un'attività di risposta a domande di dominio aperto che implica la ricerca di ogni risposta plausibile e quindi la riscrittura della domanda per ciascuna di esse per risolvere l'ambiguità.

  • Dimensione del download : 2.27 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 3.04 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 19.806
'validation' 5.674
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{min-etal-2020-ambigqa,
    title = "{A}mbig{QA}: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions",
    author = "Min, Sewon  and
      Michael, Julian  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.466",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.466",
    pages = "5783--5797",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili".

  • Dimensione del download : 1.24 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 1.42 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili".

  • Dimensione del download : 1.24 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 1.42 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_with_ir

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.00 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 7.17 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_easy_with_ir_dev

  • Descrizione della configurazione : questo set di dati è costituito da domande scientifiche a scelta multipla autentiche a livello di scuola elementare, assemblate per incoraggiare la ricerca nella risposta avanzata alle domande. Il set di dati è suddiviso in un Challenge Set e un Easy Set, in cui il primo contiene solo domande a cui è stata data una risposta errata sia da un algoritmo basato sul recupero che da un algoritmo di co-occorrenza di parole. Questo set è composto da domande "facili". Questa versione include paragrafi recuperati tramite un sistema di recupero delle informazioni come prova aggiuntiva.

  • Dimensione del download : 7.00 MiB

  • Dimensione del set di dati: 7.17 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 2.376
'train' 2.251
'validation' 570
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard

  • Config description : This dataset consists of genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. This set consists of "hard" questions.

  • Download size : 758.03 KiB

  • Dataset size : 848.28 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,172
'train' 1,119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_dev

  • Config description : This dataset consists of genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. This set consists of "hard" questions.

  • Download size : 758.03 KiB

  • Dataset size : 848.28 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,172
'train' 1,119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_with_ir

  • Config description : This dataset consists of genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. This set consists of "hard" questions. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 3.53 MiB

  • Dataset size : 3.62 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,172
'train' 1,119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/arc_hard_with_ir_dev

  • Config description : This dataset consists of genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. This set consists of "hard" questions. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 3.53 MiB

  • Dataset size : 3.62 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,172
'train' 1,119
'validation' 299
  • Citazione :
@article{clark2018think,
    title={Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
    author={Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
    year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/boolq

  • Config description : BoolQ is a question answering dataset for yes/no questions. These questions are naturally occurring ---they are generated in unprompted and unconstrained settings. Each example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context. The text-pair classification setup is similar to existing natural language inference tasks.

  • Download size : 7.77 MiB

  • Dataset size : 8.20 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 9,427
'validation' 3,270
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2019-boolq,
    title = "{B}ool{Q}: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions",
    author = "Clark, Christopher  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1300",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1300",
    pages = "2924--2936",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/boolq_np

  • Config description : BoolQ is a question answering dataset for yes/no questions. These questions are naturally occurring ---they are generated in unprompted and unconstrained settings. Each example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context. The text-pair classification setup is similar to existing natural language inference tasks. This version adds natural perturbations to the original version.

  • Download size : 10.80 MiB

  • Dataset size : 11.40 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 9,727
'validation' 7,596
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-bang,
    title = "More Bang for Your Buck: Natural Perturbation for Robust Question Answering",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.12",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.12",
    pages = "163--170",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/commonsenseqa

  • Config description : CommonsenseQA is a new multiple-choice question answering dataset that requires different types of commonsense knowledge to predict the correct answers . It contains questions with one correct answer and four distractor answers.

  • Download size : 1.79 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,140
'train' 9,741
'validation' 1,221
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{talmor-etal-2019-commonsenseqa,
    title = "{C}ommonsense{QA}: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Talmor, Alon  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Lourie, Nicholas  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1421",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1421",
    pages = "4149--4158",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/commonsenseqa_test

  • Config description : CommonsenseQA is a new multiple-choice question answering dataset that requires different types of commonsense knowledge to predict the correct answers . It contains questions with one correct answer and four distractor answers.

  • Download size : 1.79 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,140
'train' 9,741
'validation' 1,221
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{talmor-etal-2019-commonsenseqa,
    title = "{C}ommonsense{QA}: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Talmor, Alon  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Lourie, Nicholas  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1421",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1421",
    pages = "4149--4158",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_boolq

  • Config description : BoolQ is a question answering dataset for yes/no questions. These questions are naturally occurring ---they are generated in unprompted and unconstrained settings. Each example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context. The text-pair classification setup is similar to existing natural language inference tasks. This version uses contrast sets. These evaluation sets are expert-generated perturbations that deviate from the patterns common in the original dataset.

  • Download size : 438.51 KiB

  • Dataset size : 462.35 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 340
'validation' 340
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2019-boolq,
    title = "{B}ool{Q}: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions",
    author = "Clark, Christopher  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1300",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1300",
    pages = "2924--2936",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_drop

  • Config description : DROP is a crowdsourced, adversarially-created QA benchmark, in which a system must resolve references in a question, perhaps to multiple input positions, and perform discrete operations over them (such as addition, counting, or sorting). These operations require a much more comprehensive understanding of the content of paragraphs than what was necessary for prior datasets. This version uses contrast sets. These evaluation sets are expert-generated perturbations that deviate from the patterns common in the original dataset.

  • Download size : 2.20 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.26 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 947
'validation' 947
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dua-etal-2019-drop,
    title = "{DROP}: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs",
    author = "Dua, Dheeru  and
      Wang, Yizhong  and
      Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Stanovsky, Gabriel  and
      Singh, Sameer  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1246",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1246",
    pages = "2368--2378",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_quoref

  • Config description : This dataset tests the coreferential reasoning capability of reading comprehension systems. In this span-selection benchmark containing questions over paragraphs from Wikipedia, a system must resolve hard coreferences before selecting the appropriate span(s) in the paragraphs for answering questions. This version uses contrast sets. These evaluation sets are expert-generated perturbations that deviate from the patterns common in the original dataset.

  • Download size : 2.60 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.65 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 700
'validation' 700
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dasigi-etal-2019-quoref,
    title = "{Q}uoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning",
    author = "Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Liu, Nelson F.  and
      Marasovi{'c}, Ana  and
      Smith, Noah A.  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1606",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1606",
    pages = "5925--5932",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/contrast_sets_ropes

  • Config description : This dataset tests a system's ability to apply knowledge from a passage of text to a new situation. A system is presented a background passage containing a causal or qualitative relation(s) (eg, "animal pollinators increase efficiency of fertilization in flowers"), a novel situation that uses this background, and questions that require reasoning about effects of the relationships in the background passage in the context of the situation. This version uses contrast sets. These evaluation sets are expert-generated perturbations that deviate from the patterns common in the original dataset.

  • Download size : 1.97 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.04 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 974
'validation' 974
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2019-reasoning,
    title = "Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations",
    author = "Lin, Kevin  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-5808",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5808",
    pages = "58--62",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/drop

  • Config description : DROP is a crowdsourced, adversarially-created QA benchmark, in which a system must resolve references in a question, perhaps to multiple input positions, and perform discrete operations over them (such as addition, counting, or sorting). These operations require a much more comprehensive understanding of the content of paragraphs than what was necessary for prior datasets.

  • Download size : 105.18 MiB

  • Dataset size : 108.16 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 77,399
'validation' 9,536
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dua-etal-2019-drop,
    title = "{DROP}: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs",
    author = "Dua, Dheeru  and
      Wang, Yizhong  and
      Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Stanovsky, Gabriel  and
      Singh, Sameer  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1246",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1246",
    pages = "2368--2378",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/mctest

  • Config description : MCTest requires machines to answer multiple-choice reading comprehension questions about fictional stories, directly tackling the high-level goal of open-domain machine comprehension. Reading comprehension can test advanced abilities such as causal reasoning and understanding the world, yet, by being multiple-choice, still provide a clear metric. By being fictional, the answer typically can be found only in the story itself. The stories and questions are also carefully limited to those a young child would understand, reducing the world knowledge that is required for the task.

  • Download size : 2.14 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.20 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 1,480
'validation' 320
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{richardson-etal-2013-mctest,
    title = "{MCT}est: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Richardson, Matthew  and
      Burges, Christopher J.C.  and
      Renshaw, Erin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct,
    year = "2013",
    address = "Seattle, Washington, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D13-1020",
    pages = "193--203",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/mctest_corrected_the_separator

  • Config description : MCTest requires machines to answer multiple-choice reading comprehension questions about fictional stories, directly tackling the high-level goal of open-domain machine comprehension. Reading comprehension can test advanced abilities such as causal reasoning and understanding the world, yet, by being multiple-choice, still provide a clear metric. By being fictional, the answer typically can be found only in the story itself. The stories and questions are also carefully limited to those a young child would understand, reducing the world knowledge that is required for the task.

  • Download size : 2.15 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.21 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 1,480
'validation' 320
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{richardson-etal-2013-mctest,
    title = "{MCT}est: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Richardson, Matthew  and
      Burges, Christopher J.C.  and
      Renshaw, Erin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct,
    year = "2013",
    address = "Seattle, Washington, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D13-1020",
    pages = "193--203",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/multirc

  • Config description : MultiRC is a reading comprehension challenge in which questions can only be answered by taking into account information from multiple sentences. Questions and answers for this challenge were solicited and verified through a 4-step crowdsourcing experiment. The dataset contains questions for paragraphs across 7 different domains ( elementary school science, news, travel guides, fiction stories, etc) bringing in linguistic diversity to the texts and to the questions wordings.

  • Download size : 897.09 KiB

  • Dataset size : 918.42 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 312
'validation' 312
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2018-looking,
    title = "Looking Beyond the Surface: A Challenge Set for Reading Comprehension over Multiple Sentences",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Chaturvedi, Snigdha  and
      Roth, Michael  and
      Upadhyay, Shyam  and
      Roth, Dan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1023",
    pages = "252--262",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/narrativeqa

  • Config description : NarrativeQA is an English-lanaguage dataset of stories and corresponding questions designed to test reading comprehension, especially on long documents.

  • Download size : 308.28 MiB

  • Dataset size : 311.22 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 21,114
'train' 65,494
'validation' 6,922
  • Citazione :
@article{kocisky-etal-2018-narrativeqa,
    title = "The {N}arrative{QA} Reading Comprehension Challenge",
    author = "Ko{
{c} }isk{'y}, Tom{'a}{
{s} }  and
      Schwarz, Jonathan  and
      Blunsom, Phil  and
      Dyer, Chris  and
      Hermann, Karl Moritz  and
      Melis, G{'a}bor  and
      Grefenstette, Edward",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "6",
    year = "2018",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00023",
    pages = "317--328",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/narrativeqa_dev

  • Config description : NarrativeQA is an English-lanaguage dataset of stories and corresponding questions designed to test reading comprehension, especially on long documents.

  • Download size : 308.28 MiB

  • Dataset size : 311.22 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 21,114
'train' 65,494
'validation' 6,922
  • Citazione :
@article{kocisky-etal-2018-narrativeqa,
    title = "The {N}arrative{QA} Reading Comprehension Challenge",
    author = "Ko{
{c} }isk{'y}, Tom{'a}{
{s} }  and
      Schwarz, Jonathan  and
      Blunsom, Phil  and
      Dyer, Chris  and
      Hermann, Karl Moritz  and
      Melis, G{'a}bor  and
      Grefenstette, Edward",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "6",
    year = "2018",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00023",
    pages = "317--328",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions

  • Config description : The NQ corpus contains questions from real users, and it requires QA systems to read and comprehend an entire Wikipedia article that may or may not contain the answer to the question. The inclusion of real user questions, and the requirement that solutions should read an entire page to find the answer, cause NQ to be a more realistic and challenging task than prior QA datasets.

  • Download size : 6.95 MiB

  • Dataset size : 9.88 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 96,075
'validation' 2,295
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_direct_ans

  • Config description : The NQ corpus contains questions from real users, and it requires QA systems to read and comprehend an entire Wikipedia article that may or may not contain the answer to the question. The inclusion of real user questions, and the requirement that solutions should read an entire page to find the answer, cause NQ to be a more realistic and challenging task than prior QA datasets. This version consists of direct-answer questions.

  • Download size : 6.82 MiB

  • Dataset size : 10.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6,468
'train' 96,676
'validation' 10,693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_direct_ans_test

  • Config description : The NQ corpus contains questions from real users, and it requires QA systems to read and comprehend an entire Wikipedia article that may or may not contain the answer to the question. The inclusion of real user questions, and the requirement that solutions should read an entire page to find the answer, cause NQ to be a more realistic and challenging task than prior QA datasets. This version consists of direct-answer questions.

  • Download size : 6.82 MiB

  • Dataset size : 10.19 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6,468
'train' 96,676
'validation' 10,693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_with_dpr_para

  • Config description : The NQ corpus contains questions from real users, and it requires QA systems to read and comprehend an entire Wikipedia article that may or may not contain the answer to the question. The inclusion of real user questions, and the requirement that solutions should read an entire page to find the answer, cause NQ to be a more realistic and challenging task than prior QA datasets. This version includes additional paragraphs (obtained using the DPR retrieval engine) to augment each question.

  • Download size : 319.22 MiB

  • Dataset size : 322.91 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 96,676
'validation' 10,693
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/natural_questions_with_dpr_para_test

  • Config description : The NQ corpus contains questions from real users, and it requires QA systems to read and comprehend an entire Wikipedia article that may or may not contain the answer to the question. The inclusion of real user questions, and the requirement that solutions should read an entire page to find the answer, cause NQ to be a more realistic and challenging task than prior QA datasets. This version includes additional paragraphs (obtained using the DPR retrieval engine) to augment each question.

  • Download size : 306.94 MiB

  • Dataset size : 310.48 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 6,468
'train' 96,676
  • Citazione :
@article{kwiatkowski-etal-2019-natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/newsqa

  • Config description : NewsQA is a challenging machine comprehension dataset of human-generated question-answer pairs. Crowdworkers supply questions and answers based on a set of news articles from CNN, with answers consisting of spans of text from the corresponding articles.

  • Download size : 283.33 MiB

  • Dataset size : 285.94 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): No

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 75,882
'validation' 4,309
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{trischler-etal-2017-newsqa,
    title = "{N}ews{QA}: A Machine Comprehension Dataset",
    author = "Trischler, Adam  and
      Wang, Tong  and
      Yuan, Xingdi  and
      Harris, Justin  and
      Sordoni, Alessandro  and
      Bachman, Philip  and
      Suleman, Kaheer",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Representation Learning for {NLP}",
    month = aug,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/W17-2623",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-2623",
    pages = "191--200",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa

  • Config description : OpenBookQA aims to promote research in advanced question-answering, probing a deeper understanding of both the topic (with salient facts summarized as an open book, also provided with the dataset) and the language it is expressed in. In particular, it contains questions that require multi-step reasoning, use of additional common and commonsense knowledge, and rich text comprehension. OpenBookQA is a new kind of question-answering dataset modeled after open book exams for assessing human understanding of a subject.

  • Download size : 942.34 KiB

  • Dataset size : 1.11 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_dev

  • Config description : OpenBookQA aims to promote research in advanced question-answering, probing a deeper understanding of both the topic (with salient facts summarized as an open book, also provided with the dataset) and the language it is expressed in. In particular, it contains questions that require multi-step reasoning, use of additional common and commonsense knowledge, and rich text comprehension. OpenBookQA is a new kind of question-answering dataset modeled after open book exams for assessing human understanding of a subject.

  • Download size : 942.34 KiB

  • Dataset size : 1.11 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_with_ir

  • Config description : OpenBookQA aims to promote research in advanced question-answering, probing a deeper understanding of both the topic (with salient facts summarized as an open book, also provided with the dataset) and the language it is expressed in. In particular, it contains questions that require multi-step reasoning, use of additional common and commonsense knowledge, and rich text comprehension. OpenBookQA is a new kind of question-answering dataset modeled after open book exams for assessing human understanding of a subject. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 6.08 MiB

  • Dataset size : 6.28 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/openbookqa_with_ir_dev

  • Config description : OpenBookQA aims to promote research in advanced question-answering, probing a deeper understanding of both the topic (with salient facts summarized as an open book, also provided with the dataset) and the language it is expressed in. In particular, it contains questions that require multi-step reasoning, use of additional common and commonsense knowledge, and rich text comprehension. OpenBookQA is a new kind of question-answering dataset modeled after open book exams for assessing human understanding of a subject. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 6.08 MiB

  • Dataset size : 6.28 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 500
'train' 4.957
'validation' 500
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{mihaylov-etal-2018-suit,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/physical_iqa

  • Config description : This is a dataset for benchmarking progress in physical commonsense understanding. The underlying task is multiple choice question answering: given a question q and two possible solutions s1, s2, a model or a human must choose the most appropriate solution, of which exactly one is correct. The dataset focuses on everyday situations with a preference for atypical solutions. The dataset is inspired by instructables.com, which provides users with instructions on how to build, craft, bake, or manipulate objects using everyday materials. Annotators are asked to provide semantic perturbations or alternative approaches which are otherwise syntactically and topically similar to ensure physical knowledge is targeted. The dataset is further cleaned of basic artifacts using the AFLite algorithm.

  • Download size : 6.01 MiB

  • Dataset size : 6.59 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 16.113
'validation' 1.838
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{bisk2020piqa,
    title={Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language},
    author={Bisk, Yonatan and Zellers, Rowan and Gao, Jianfeng and Choi, Yejin and others},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={7432--7439},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc

  • Config description : QASC is a question-answering dataset with a focus on sentence composition. It consists of 8-way multiple-choice questions about grade school science, and comes with a corpus of 17M sentences.

  • Download size : 1.75 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.09 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8,134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_test

  • Config description : QASC is a question-answering dataset with a focus on sentence composition. It consists of 8-way multiple-choice questions about grade school science, and comes with a corpus of 17M sentences.

  • Download size : 1.75 MiB

  • Dataset size : 2.09 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8,134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_with_ir

  • Config description : QASC is a question-answering dataset with a focus on sentence composition. It consists of 8-way multiple-choice questions about grade school science, and comes with a corpus of 17M sentences. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 16.95 MiB

  • Dataset size : 17.30 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8,134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/qasc_with_ir_test

  • Config description : QASC is a question-answering dataset with a focus on sentence composition. It consists of 8-way multiple-choice questions about grade school science, and comes with a corpus of 17M sentences. This version includes paragraphs fetched via an information retrieval system as additional evidence.

  • Download size : 16.95 MiB

  • Dataset size : 17.30 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 920
'train' 8,134
'validation' 926
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
    title={Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition},
    author={Khot, Tushar and Clark, Peter and Guerquin, Michal and Jansen, Peter and Sabharwal, Ashish},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    volume={34},
    number={05},
    pages={8082--8090},
    year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/quoref

  • Config description : This dataset tests the coreferential reasoning capability of reading comprehension systems. In this span-selection benchmark containing questions over paragraphs from Wikipedia, a system must resolve hard coreferences before selecting the appropriate span(s) in the paragraphs for answering questions.

  • Download size : 51.43 MiB

  • Dataset size : 52.29 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 22,265
'validation' 2,768
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{dasigi-etal-2019-quoref,
    title = "{Q}uoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning",
    author = "Dasigi, Pradeep  and
      Liu, Nelson F.  and
      Marasovi{'c}, Ana  and
      Smith, Noah A.  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1606",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1606",
    pages = "5925--5932",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/race_string

  • Config description : Race is a large-scale reading comprehension dataset. The dataset is collected from English examinations in China, which are designed for middle school and high school students. The dataset can be served as the training and test sets for machine comprehension.

  • Download size : 167.97 MiB

  • Dataset size : 171.23 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): Sì (test, convalida), solo quando shuffle_files=False (train)

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 4,934
'train' 87,863
'validation' 4,887
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lai-etal-2017-race,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/race_string_dev

  • Config description : Race is a large-scale reading comprehension dataset. The dataset is collected from English examinations in China, which are designed for middle school and high school students. The dataset can be served as the training and test sets for machine comprehension.

  • Download size : 167.97 MiB

  • Dataset size : 171.23 MiB

  • Cache automatica ( documentazione ): Sì (test, convalida), solo quando shuffle_files=False (train)

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 4,934
'train' 87,863
'validation' 4,887
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lai-etal-2017-race,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/ropes

  • Config description : This dataset tests a system's ability to apply knowledge from a passage of text to a new situation. A system is presented a background passage containing a causal or qualitative relation(s) (eg, "animal pollinators increase efficiency of fertilization in flowers"), a novel situation that uses this background, and questions that require reasoning about effects of the relationships in the background passage in the context of the situation.

  • Download size : 12.91 MiB

  • Dataset size : 13.35 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 10,924
'validation' 1,688
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2019-reasoning,
    title = "Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations",
    author = "Lin, Kevin  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Gardner, Matt",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-5808",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5808",
    pages = "58--62",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/social_iqa

  • Config description : This is a large-scale benchmark for commonsense reasoning about social situations. Social IQa contains multiple choice questions for probing emotional and social intelligence in a variety of everyday situations. Through crowdsourcing, commonsense questions along with correct and incorrect answers about social interactions are collected, using a new framework that mitigates stylistic artifacts in incorrect answers by asking workers to provide the right answer to a different but related question.

  • Download size : 7.08 MiB

  • Dataset size : 8.22 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 33,410
'validation' 1,954
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sap-etal-2019-social,
    title = "Social {IQ}a: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions",
    author = "Sap, Maarten  and
      Rashkin, Hannah  and
      Chen, Derek  and
      Le Bras, Ronan  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1454",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1454",
    pages = "4463--4473",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/squad1_1

  • Config description : This is a reading comprehension dataset consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to each question is a segment of text from the corresponding reading passage.

  • Download size : 80.62 MiB

  • Dataset size : 83.99 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 87,514
'validation' 10,570
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2016-squad,
    title = "{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Zhang, Jian  and
      Lopyrev, Konstantin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Austin, Texas",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D16-1264",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D16-1264",
    pages = "2383--2392",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/squad2

  • Config description : This dataset combines the original Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) dataset with unanswerable questions written adversarially by crowdworkers to look similar to answerable ones.

  • Download size : 116.56 MiB

  • Dataset size : 121.43 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 130,149
'validation' 11,873
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2018-know,
    title = "Know What You Don{'}t Know: Unanswerable Questions for {SQ}u{AD}",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Jia, Robin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-2124",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-2124",
    pages = "784--789",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_l

  • Config description : This dataset is inspired by the original Winograd Schema Challenge design, but adjusted to improve both the scale and the hardness of the dataset. The key steps of the dataset construction consist of (1) a carefully designed crowdsourcing procedure, followed by (2) systematic bias reduction using a novel AfLite algorithm that generalizes human-detectable word associations to machine-detectable embedding associations. Training sets with differnt sizes are provided. This set corresponds to size l .

  • Download size : 1.49 MiB

  • Dataset size : 1.83 MiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 10,234
'validation' 1,267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_m

  • Config description : This dataset is inspired by the original Winograd Schema Challenge design, but adjusted to improve both the scale and the hardness of the dataset. The key steps of the dataset construction consist of (1) a carefully designed crowdsourcing procedure, followed by (2) systematic bias reduction using a novel AfLite algorithm that generalizes human-detectable word associations to machine-detectable embedding associations. Training sets with differnt sizes are provided. This set corresponds to size m .

  • Download size : 507.46 KiB

  • Dataset size : 623.15 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'train' 2,558
'validation' 1,267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."

unified_qa/winogrande_s

  • Config description : This dataset is inspired by the original Winograd Schema Challenge design, but adjusted to improve both the scale and the hardness of the dataset. The key steps of the dataset construction consist of (1) a carefully designed crowdsourcing procedure, followed by (2) systematic bias reduction using a novel AfLite algorithm that generalizes human-detectable word associations to machine-detectable embedding associations. Training sets with differnt sizes are provided. This set corresponds to size s .

  • Download size : 479.24 KiB

  • Dataset size : 590.47 KiB

  • Auto-cache ( documentazione ): Sì

  • Divisioni :

Diviso Esempi
'test' 1,767
'train' 640
'validation' 1,267
  • Citazione :
@inproceedings{sakaguchi2020winogrande,
  title={Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale},
  author={Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Le Bras, Ronan and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={05},
  pages={8732--8740},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{khashabi-etal-2020-unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

Note that each UnifiedQA dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
see the correct citation for each contained dataset."